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1

Reforma polityki imigracyjnej, kontroli granic zewnętrznych oraz polityki azylowej Unii Europejskiej w dobie kryzysu migracyjnego (2015-2016)

100%

Węc J. j.

Przegląd Zachodni

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2017

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issue 2(363)

7-39

EN

The first part of the study presents the dynamics of migration crisis in the European Union in the years 2015-2016. The second part discusses the reform of immigration policy and control of the EU’s external borders, the international agreement between the EU and Turkey on cooperation in stopping irregular migration signed on March 18 2016 is analyzed and new humanitarian and funding instruments as well as aid programmes for migrants established by the EU in the years 2015-2016 are described. The third part characterizes the changes in asylum policy designed by the EU in 2016.

2

Instytucja granic zewnętrznych Unii Europejskiej a zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa państw członkowskich w warunkach współczesnego kryzysu migracyjnego

80%

Balawajder G.

Border and Regional Studies

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2017

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vol. 5

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issue 3

201-223

PL

Unia Europejska to przestrzeń w obrębie której realizowana jest swoboda przemieszczania się obywateli. Realizacja tej swobody nastąpiła w wyniku zniesienia kontroli na wewnętrznych granicach Unii. Jednak dla państwa unijnego ceną tej wolności jest zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa narodowego co czyni szczególnym ochronę granic zewnętrznych. Unia Europejska, głównie poprzez Układ z Schengen stworzyła instytucje dla ochrony granic zewnętrznych pod kątem zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa narodowego państw członkowskich i ich obywateli. Obecny kryzys migracyjny stanowi poważną weryfikację dla oceny skuteczności działania tych instytucji. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza problemu funkcjonowania zewnętrznych granic Unii Europejskiej pod kątem zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa jej państw i obywateli w kontekście wyzwań jakie stawia kryzys migracyjny. Do momentu bowiem zaistnienia bieżącego kryzysu istniało przekonanie, że Unia Europejska stworzyła instytucjonalne warunki dla skutecznego zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa swoich granic.

EN

The European Union is a space within which the freedom of movement of citizens, expressed through freedom to travel, work, study or live in a chosen EU country, is realized. The implementation of this freedom was a result of the abolition of controls at internal borders of the Union. However, for a Member of the EU, the price of this freedom is the necessity to ensure national security, which makes the protection of external borders a special task. The European Union, through the Schengen Agreement, created institutions for the protection of external borders in terms of ensuring the national security of Member States. The current migration crisis is a serious verification of the effectiveness of these institutions.

3

Frontex 3.0 — rewolucyjny czy rewelacyjny — legislacyjno-policyjny paradygmat bezpieczeństwa granic Unii Europejskiej. Paneuropejska interpretacja i implementacja Intelligence-Led Policing

80%

Zarychta-Romanowska K., Szostak M.

Nowa kodyfikacja prawa karnego

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2018

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vol. 50

113-131

EN

The article contains an analysis of the origins and development of new regulations concerning the European Border and Coast Guard of 2016 and 2018 in order to better understand its tasks and development in the light of the European policy objectives and European law. The authors pay particular attention to the state of ontological uncertainty and lack of security manifested by the residents and states of the European Union. Thus they consider the challenges to the Union’s internal and external security. They analyse new initiatives, both legal and political, the aim of which is to limit the threats associated with uncontrolled irregular migrations, organised crime and terrorism. Examining the EU’s new proposal concerning the European Border and Coast Guard, the authors point to its main objects, innovative nature of the proposed solutions as well as a substantial policy change that can be seen in the new proposal. When analysing the proposal and its amendments from a criminological perspective, the authors indicate a new interpretation of the concept of intelligence-led policing as well as its implementation with regard to the EU’s border and security policies, both in their internal and external aspects. When examining the most important premises of the organisational, institutional and operational mandate of the EBCG, the authors not only examine the establishment of the EU’s new border police, but also confirm the need to define a strategy for the operation of the Service, especially with regard to its operational activities and intelligence, in order for the Service to effectively and fully implement its mandate, at the same time making a major contribution to fighting threats to a broadly defined security of the EU (terrorism, uncontrolled migrations, organised crime). What is essential to this is the introduction of a sustainable — respectful of cultural differences but also effective — way to create policing policies as well as use of new technologies to monitor borders, in line with the adopted intelligence policy. In addition, further bi- and multilateral cooperation with relevant bodies and services of third countries should be maintained and developed, especially taking into account the existing good cooperation practices. In the article the authors analyse the regulatory framework of the new regulation specifying the role and threats of the new Service with regard to personnel and insufficient financing, and point to other difficulties associated with the insufficient implementation of the solidarity clause so far. They also point to the urgent need to formulate a methodology, strategy and relevant training enabling border guards to use the so-called cultural profiling (taking into account the migrants’ cultural and ideological differences) as part of their statutory activities, and at the same time ensuring the highest standard of fundamental right protection.

Refine search results

1 Border and Regional Studies

1 Nowa kodyfikacja prawa karnego

1 Przegląd Zachodni

1 Balawajder G.

1 Szostak M.

1 Węc J. j.

1 Zarychta-Romanowska K.

1 2018

2 2017

Reforma polityki imigracyjnej, kontroli granic zewnętrznych oraz polityki azylowej Unii Europejskiej w dobie kryzysu migracyjnego (2015-2016)

Instytucja granic zewnętrznych Unii Europejskiej a zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa państw członkowskich w warunkach współczesnego kryzysu migracyjnego

Frontex 3.0 — rewolucyjny czy rewelacyjny — legislacyjno-policyjny paradygmat bezpieczeństwa granic Unii Europejskiej. Paneuropejska interpretacja i implementacja Intelligence-Led Policing