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EN
The object of this article is an analysis of the art. 3 sec. 1a of the amended on 18 June 2018 Directive 96/71/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 1996 concerning the posting of workers in the framework of the provision of services. From the perspective of the directive this provision does not change the legal nature of posting, but amends the scope of the labor law provisions provided in the host state. In fact, this provision divides posted workers into two groups: short-term and long-term posted. The author states a hypothesis that division into long-term posted workers and short-term posted workers carries substantial legal significance as it implies the implementation of appropriate regulations of labor law which apply to one or the other group of workers. The study discusses criteria regarding the status updating of long-term posting and analysis regarding status of a worker in the framework of such posting from the perspective of the private international law. The status of the long-term posted workers in the private international law partly resembles the status of the migrating workers on the basis of the freedom of movement. The research method used in the paper is a dogmatic-legal method.
EN
: For many years, there has been a discussion in the study of Polish labour law on the legitimacy of replacing labour law with employment law as a broader category, including also people who perform paid work on other grounds. The implementation of Directive 2019/1152 on transparent and predictable working conditions in the European Union should also cover a wider group of people performing paid work. The EU legislator, when defining the subjective scope, refers to the autonomous EU definition of an employee created by the CJEU, which is broader than many national definitions. Despite the objections raised against the concept of employment law, the implementation of the directive may be a step towards building a new field of law, just as the extension of the subjective scope of the Act on Trade Unions contributed to the creation of collective employment law.
PL
Od wielu lat w nauce polskiego prawa pracy toczy się dyskusja nad zasadnością zastąpienia prawa pracy prawem zatrudnienia jako kategorią szerszą, obejmującą także osoby wykonujące pracę zarobkową na innych podstawach. Implementacja dyrektywy 2019/1152 w sprawie przejrzystych i przewidywalnych warunków pracy w Unii Europejskiej, w której prawodawca unijny, określając zakres podmiotowy, odwołuje się do autonomicznej unijnej definicji pracownika stworzonej przez TSUE, powinna obejmować także szerszą grupę osób wykonujących pracę zarobkową. Pomimo zastrzeżeń zgłaszanych przeciwko koncepcji prawa zatrudnienia, implementacja dyrektywy może stanowić krok w kierunku budowania nowej dziedziny prawa, podobnie jak rozszerzenie zakresu podmiotowego ustawy o związkach zawodowych przyczyniło się do tworzenia zbiorowego prawa zatrudnienia
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