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Szlak kulturowy formą ochrony dziedzictwa przeszłości. Szlaki św. Jakuba

100%

Orzechowska-Kowalska K.

Ochrona Zabytków

2012

issue 3-4

89-105

Among the most important characteristics of contemporary Europe we can mention its cultural diversity and the mobility of its inhabitants. One of the forms of this mobility is the tourism closely connected with the environment in which humans live. Among various methods of heritage protection (including conservation, legal and organisational methods), tourism appears in its various aspects, such as the protection of the cultural environment for tourism or the protection of the cultural environment against the negative consequences of tourism. There is also the possibility of protection of cultural heritage through tourism. Apart from the adaptation of historic objects for the needs of tourist traffic, cultural routes can also contribute to the protection and maintenance of heritage. These opportunities are illustrated by the Programme of European Cultural Routes of the Council of Europe, which connects places with a similar historical, architectural or artistic shape. Its aim is to make Europeans aware of their cultural identity, to maintain and protect the European cultural heritage as a source of the social, economic and cultural development of the environment in which they live, and to grant a special place to cultural tourism. An example of this is the European Pilgrimage Route leading to Santiago de Compostela in Spain and to restore routes leading to it in the entire Europe. The inscription of Camino de Santiago on the UNESCO List, the revival of the cult of St. James and the popularity of the route resulted in the intensification of protection activities relating to the heritage located along various European routes, also in Poland.

Europejskie Szlaki Kulturowe Rady Europy w Polsce

75%

Orzechowska-Kowalska K.

Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu

2014

vol. 46

112-118

Cultural and natural heritage is an unusually significant element in tourism development. The psychological (motive), spatial (landscape, but also its degradation), and cultural plane can be taken into account. Tourism popularizes cultural goods, allows people to find a new aim for pursuing their interests in the alternative and cultural tourist forms. One of the options is the cultural heritage tourist routes, emphasizing the historic material and immaterial output of humanity. The concept of discovering the European heritage through tourism is reflected by the Council of Europe project of European Cultural Routes, introduced in the 1980s. Its aim is a conscious development of tourism, raising the knowledge on the historic and cultural European heritage, promoting the European civilisation relics, as well as protecting the heritage through the specifically arranged tourist forms. On the European territory, there are now 39 European Cultural Routes of the Council of Europe, 26 of which have received categorising certificates of the organisation. Only some of the Council of Europe routes have formally determined courses on the territory of Poland.

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1 Ochrona Zabytków

1 Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu

2 Orzechowska-Kowalska K.

1 2014

1 2012

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Szlak kulturowy formą ochrony dziedzictwa przeszłości. Szlaki św. Jakuba

Europejskie Szlaki Kulturowe Rady Europy w Polsce