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1
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Sytuacja gospodarcza Polski a rozwój małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw

100%
Misztal A., Wydział Ekonomiczno-Socjologiczny U. Ł.
Gospodarka w Praktyce i Teorii
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2015
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vol. 3(40)
EN
This article aims to present the influence of socio-economic situation in Poland on the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. SME development is determinated by the external environment and internal inherent in the organization and its management system. The macroeconomic factors have an important impact on the development of SMEs. The starting point for the statistical analysis is to discuss theoretical issues related to the impact of the environment on the development of the SME sector. The rest of the work will be devoted to discussing the basic indicators which determine the economic situation of the Polish Republic and evaluation of the development of the SME sector. The final consideration will be devoted to statistical regression analysis, the impact of selected macroeconomic indicators of the financial performance of the SME sector.
PL
Artykuł ma na celu ukazanie wpływu sytuacji społeczno-gospodarczej w Polsce na rozwój małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw. Rozwój MŚP jest uwarunkowany czynnikami zewnętrznymi, jak i uwarunkowaniami wewnętrznymi przedsiębiorstwa. Punktem wyjścia dla rozważań jest omówienie zagadnień teoretycznych związanych z wpływem otoczenia na funkcjonowanie MŚP. Dalsza część artykułu poświęcona została ocenie sytuacji społeczno-gospodarczej Polski oraz poziomu rozwoju sektora MŚP. Końcowe rozważania dotyczą statystycznej oceny wpływu sytuacji społeczno-gospodarczej Polski na wyniki finansowe MŚP.
2
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Exports and the economic performance of large state-owned enterprises in Poland: evidence from firm-level data

87%
Szarzec K., Nowara W., Olejnik I.
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
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2020
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vol. 82
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issue 1
265-282
PL
The aim of this paper is to investigate the relation between exports and economic performance, and the extent of state ownership in the largest non-financial enterprises in Poland in 2011–2015. We address the following research questions: (i) What is the share of export companies in the group of the largest non-financial enterprises in Poland in terms of ownership structure (stateowned and privately-owned companies) and sectors? (ii) Are there differences in the economic performance of exporting companies compared to their non-exporting counterparts? Among the largest exporters, state-owned companies and companies from the manufacturing and mining sectors still dominate. Exporting state-owned enterprises have higher productivity than non-exporters, which could be caused by their dominant position on the domestic oligopolistic market. Exporting private-owned companies performed better in the case of ROA and ROE than exporting SOEs. This could be explained by the fact that private companies have a higher efficiency of property management and are expected to pay dividends by their shareholders. 
3

Region Of Southern Africa: International Trade And Global Value Chains

86%
Cieślik E.
Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia
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2014
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vol. 14
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issue 2
239-258
EN
Integration of Southern Africa has resulted in changes in trade structures and production process across borders. The aim of this article is to present transformations taking place in the structure of trade exchange of the Southern African states (Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Swaziland, and South Africa) that are members of the Southern African Customs Union (SACU), and the position of South Africa in global value chains. South Africa seems to be the group of the most advanced countries in analyzed region. The analysis takes advantage of both the conventional methods of comprehensive study on international trade and the modern indicators and measures examining similarity, concentration or the position of South Africa in global value chains in general and sectoral terms.
4
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Produktywność a ekspansja międzynarodowa przedsiębiorstw. Przypadek województwa łódzkiego

72%
Gabrielczak P., Serwach T., Łódzki U., piotr.gabrielczak@gmail.com
Ekonomia Międzynarodowa
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2014
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vol. 005
EN
The article presents results of research on relation between productivity of firms from Lodz Voivodeship and their international expansion by exports, imports of intermediate and capital goods and foreign direct investment (FDI). It has been proved, that firms engaged in international activities are more effective, especially firms conducting FDI are the most productive. Two main hypotheses of the so called New New Trade Theory were tested: the self-selection hypothesis (high productivity leads to internationalisation) and the learning- -by-doing hypothesis (internationalisation leads to increase of productivity). The self-selection among region’s firms was proved. On the other hand, the results concerning learning effects turned out to be statistically insignificant. However, due to drawbacks of available data, there are premises for not unequivocally rejecting the learning-by- -doing hypothesis.
5
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Znaczenie działalności eksportowej dla przedsiębiorstw z województwa łódzkiego – wyniki badania ankietowego

72%
Kłysik-Uryszek A., Serwach T., Łódzki U.
Ekonomia Międzynarodowa
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2014
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vol. 005
EN
The article describes the learning-by-exporting (LBE) phenomenon. The first part focuses on theoretical background for analyses. The second one applies to enterprises from Lodz Voivodeship and their perspectives for learning. The research is based on a survey conducted among firms from the region. The results indicate, that learning is not of prime concern to exporters, however, there are premises for a statement that LBE may occur in a longer period.
6
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Polski eksport owoców i warzyw. Studium przypadku uznanych organizacji i wstępnie uznanych grup producentów owoców i warzyw (rynek pierwotny) z województwa dolnośląskiego

72%
Malchar-Michalska D., Opolski U.
Ekonomia Międzynarodowa
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2014
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vol. 006
EN
The main goal of the paper was to evaluate changes in Polish fruit and vegetable exports between 2004–2012 and to identify the main export destinations of representatives of 107 the primary market of fruits and vegetables from the Lower Silesian voivodeship. For the purpose of the research, data from the International Trade Centre (ITC) was used. The author also used the method of a case study – fruit and vegetable producer organisations and groups from the Lower Silesian voivodeship were the focus of the research. The analysis allowed the steady growth of fruit and vegetable exports between 2004- 2012 to be identified from Poland as a whole, with the main importing markets being Germany and Russia. The same directions were characteristic among subjects from the Lower Silesian voivodeship.
7

Poland’s Trade with East Asia: An Outlier Approach

72%
Tseng S.-M.
Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia
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2015
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vol. 15
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issue 2
81-100
EN
Poland achieved an excellent reputation for economic transformation during the recent global recession. The European debt crisis, however, quickly forced the reorientation of Poland’s trade outside of the European Union (EU), especially toward the dynamic region of East Asia. This study analyzes time series data from 1999 to 2013 to detect outliers in order to determine the bilateral trade paths between Poland and each East Asian country during the events of Poland’s accession to the EU in 2004, the global financial crisis from 2008 to 2009, and the European debt crisis from 2010 to 2013. From the Polish standpoint, the results showed significantly clustering outliers in the above periods and in the general trade paths from dependence through distancing and improvement to the chance of approaching East Asian partners. This study also shows that not only China but also several other countries present an excellent opportunity for boosting bilateral trade, especially with regard to Poland’s exports.
8
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Import zaopatrzeniowy i inwestycyjny a perspektywy uczenia się przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych z województwa łódzkiego

58%
Gabrielczak P., Kłysik-Uryszek A., Łódzki U., piotr.gabrielczak@gmail.com
Ekonomia Międzynarodowa
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2014
|
vol. 005
EN
The article focuses on import of intermediate and capital goods and its impact on economic performance of manufacturing enterprises from Lodz Voivodeship. The first selection outlines the New New Trade Theory postulates about relation between firm’s productivity and its engagement in import. One of them is learning-by-importing hypothesis (LBI). The second section presents results of CAWI research, which applied to economic efficiency of intermediate and capital goods importers form Lodz region and their ability to learn. Those results indicate premises for good perspectives for the occurrence of LBI effect.
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