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EN
The paper presents the reform principles of the direct payments for the period 2014-2020. Against the background of the analysis of the direct payments’ evolution, it was found that its assumptions are broadly consistent with previous trends which assume the link of support with the fulfillment of standards for environmental protection. It was noted, however, that specific solutions in many places are contrary to care for the environment and, above all, can contribute to a reduce the production potential of European agriculture. In relation to microeconomic analysis, it was found that the assumptions of the proposed reforms may contribute to a reduction in agricultural income, at the same time more of their dependence on agricultural policy instruments. Despite this, it was concluded that for most of the analyzed groups will reasonable in economic terms to receive payments and adherence to the principles of the green component.
EN
The paper deals with the problem of impact of debt capital on the production results, income and profitability of farms with a similar net worth, using the Polish FADN data. Studies preceded by statistical analyses show that farmers use debt capital to increase production and financial capacity holdings. Financial results growth with the increase in debt is usually higher than production results, which indicates that debt capital. Is not only increasing the scale of production, but is also used to rationalize costs. It is also considered a financial leverage in farm development.
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