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1
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VZDĚLÁNÍ A PŘECHOD K OTCOVSTVÍ V ČESKÉ REPUBLICE: REFLEXE DVOU SPOLEČENSKÝCH KONTEXTŮ

100%
Šťastná A., Kyzlinková R.
Sociológia (Sociology)
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2019
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vol. 51
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issue 4
393 – 419
EN
The aim of the study is to identify the transition of men to first birth in the Czech Republic focusing particularly on the impact of the level of education. Two different time periods characterised by differing political and societal orders are subjected to study – the period of state socialism from 1960 to 1989 and the transition and post-transition period from 1990 to 2008. We employ data obtained from the Czech Generations and Gender Survey (2008) and the event history modelling method. The impact of education is studied in terms of the interaction thereof with various other characteristics of the individual. The analysis revealed that reproductive behaviour differs depending on the educational level with respect to differing subgroups as defined by e.g. partnership status or the composition of the family of orientation. The study aims to extend the debate on the influence of education on fertility by introducing the aspect of male reproduction behaviour.
2

FATHERLESS SONS (ABOUT SEEKING SLOVAK NATIONAL IDENTITY IN THE PERIOD OF ROMANTICISM) (Synovia bez otcov. O hladani slovenskej narodnej identity v obdobi romantizmu)

100%
Bilinska I.
Slovenská literatúra (Slovak Literature)
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2009
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vol. 56
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issue 1
15-27
EN
The aim of the study is to show, through surveying functions of using motif of a father in works of selected Slovak authors of Romanticism (Janko Kral, Andrej Sladkovic, Jan Botto and the others), the process of how the Slovak identity was formed. The study represents only surveying of problems and that is why it results only in preliminary conclusions. Relationship to fatherhood is depicted in the article in several levels: as relationship of authors to their own origin and also to their biological fathers; but mainly as their relationship to their literary ancestors and to the version of Slovak national history that was typical for Romanticism. The preliminary view on selected texts, primary goals and ideas of the Slovak Romanticism as well as on the extra-literary activities of the authors of the Slovak Romanticism allows us to conclude that their relationships were mostly complicated, rebellious and negative both to their ancestors and also to their own fathers who were low-born. The process resulted in substitution of the idea of fatherhood by the idea of motherhood that became foundational for Slovak romantic mythology as well as for just being formed Slovak national identity.
3
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Rozporuplné diskursy otcovství

100%
Dudova R.
Gender, rovné příležitosti, výzkum (Gender, Equal Opportunities, Research)
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2006
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vol. 7
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issue 2
6-10
EN
Fatherhood has experienced many transformations in the past years, as well as the institution of family and relationships between partners, parents and children. The social science discourse reflects those changes, but quite often through a prism of values and ideologies, and only rarely is gender neutral. This article presents today's discourses of fatherhood, their paradoxes and one way streets in which they sometimes end. Fathers today and especially those living in some of the 'new' family arrangement (divorced fathers, step fathers, lone fathers...) find themselves in a situation where no clear cultural models or scenarios of behaviour exist. Public and scientific discourses of fatherhood are divided between the image of a 'new' involved father on one side and of the 'feckless' father on the other. Both images are often used and misused to political purposes, but don't really reflect the reality of contemporary fatherhood.
4

THE FATHER AND NON-INTENTIONAL RELIGIOUS FORMATION OF CHILDREN IN THE LIGHT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL FINDINGS (Ojciec a nieintencjonalne wychowanie religijne dziecka w swietle ustalen psychologicznych)

100%
Gosztyla T.
Roczniki Nauk o Rodzinie (Annals of Family Studies)
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2010
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vol. 10
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issue 2(57)
109-125
EN
This paper seeks to characterise and synthetically elaborate on the father's influence that is defined as the so-called non-intentional religious formation. According to psychological research this formation (including the author's own studies) has a positive impact on the child's religious development within the framework of Christian religion.
5
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CHOSEN CORRELATIVES OF THE QUALITY OF FATHERHOOD IN THE SOCIETY OF UNITED EUROPE (Wybrane korelaty jakosci ojcostwa w spoleczenstwie Zjednoczonej Europy)

88%
Piestrzynski W.
Colloquium Wydziału Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych AMW
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2010
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issue 2
129-140
EN
The author of the article has decided to pay close attention to lot of children, who were not awarded by lot to exist in environment/community created and formed by a good father. Contemporary fatherhood was described in the article. Attempts were made to present quality of fatherhood and lot of a child were presented. The results of contemporary research as well as of those done about 30 years ago have been cited. It seems that present and prospective fathers are aimed with this article most of all.
6
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CHANGES IN UNDERSTANDING THE ROLE OF A FATHER IN CONTEMPORARY FAMILY: A TYPOLOGY (Zmeny v chapani ulohy otca v sucasnej rodine: zaostrene na typologiu)

88%
Potancok J.
Sociológia (Sociology)
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2010
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vol. 42
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issue 2
113-133
EN
The article discusses changes that occurred in understanding and perception of the role of father and fatherhood in contemporary family. Based on the triangular model that focuses on the issues of fathers, fatherhood and fathering, the paper displays different typological perspectives as dichotomies. Using dichotomies it presents various theoretical and empirical discussions regarding the issue. From the terminological point of view, the study is based on triangular model of Barbara Hobson, which distinguishes three main terms that are further used: father, fatherhood, fathering. Using typologies as a frame of reference, the paper also presents construction of father role as a creative process that is influenced by economic - trade, social-political - state determinants.
7
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OLD OBLIGATIONS IN THE MODERN WORLD: THE FATHER AS PROVIDER BEFORE AND AFTER DIVORCE

88%
Dudova R.
Sociologický časopis. Czech Sociological Review
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2006
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vol. 42
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issue 3
573-590
EN
The article draws on empirical qualitative research to identify the various ways in which separated or divorced fathers in the Czech Republic relate to the norm of father-provider. It offers an analysis of the plurality of men's approaches to the traditional provider norm of fatherhood, and the changes that occur in their attitudes and approaches as a result of divorce. The results show that although for Czech men the 'provider' dimension is the strongest dimension in their notion of fatherhood even after marital separation, their understanding of what material support for the children means is transformed by the fact of separation. In the father's view, the child, along with the family, ceases to be a joint enterprise, and the child often becomes identified with the ex-wife. According to their notions and practices concerning child support, the men in this study can be divided into three groups: nurturing fathers who reject the provider/caregiver division and thus refuse to pay; helping fathers who consider their children to be primarily the ex-wife's responsibility, and thus only pay small amounts of money, and the fathers-providers who are willing to fully support their children, but only if this support is voluntary and under their control.
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THE ROLE OF THE FATHER IN THE LIGHT OF SECONDARY SCHOOL GRADUATES FROM THE SIEDLCE DIOCESE (Rola ojca w rodzinie w swietle badan maturzystow z diecezji siedleckiej)

88%
Stepulak M. Z.
Roczniki Nauk o Rodzinie (Annals of Family Studies)
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2010
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vol. 10
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issue 2(57)
63-80
EN
The problems of fatherhood have become today a matter of interest for many learned areas and disciplines. The role of meaning of the father in a family system is also one of the basic aspects of the studies on the family. This publication if an evidence of that interest. It consists of two principal parts: theoretical and empirical. The theoretical part discusses the problems of the biblical and theological understanding of fatherhood as well as the contemporary issues of fatherhood. The second part presents a strategy of research and an quantitative analysis of the findings. The studies use the method of psychological questionnaire. Their goal was to examine the role of the father in a family system. Particular questions dealt with the following issues: religiousness that secondary school graduates declared, interpersonal relations with fathers, assessment of the father's personality (positive and negative), an image of the ideal father, father's participation in the process of upbringing, father's influence on his children's religious formation, father-mother relationship, children's respect towards their father, and an image of the father inherited in childhood. The whole of the study has been crowned with a summary, conclusions, and bibliography. It is worth adding that the studies provided a complete answer to the questions in the questionnaire. They showed an image of the father in the contemporary Polish family according to secondary school leavers. The studies' value resides also in this that they covered a very numerous group (867 persons).
9
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FATHERS’ RIGHTS MOVEMENT AS A SUBALTERN COUNTERPUBLIC

75%
Fafejta M.
Sociológia (Sociology)
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2018
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vol. 50
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issue 3
225 - 245
EN
According to Nancy Fraser, some formal members of the public sphere tend to be informally marginalized and consequently form “subaltern counterpublics”. This article applies the concept of subaltern counterpublics to the Czech fathers’ rights movement, where members of the movement believe they are discriminated in their parental rights and pushed out of the debate in the public sphere. In spite of being individuals who have represented the traditional hegemons of the public sphere, they have created their own counterpublics in order to assert their interests.
10
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Otec, otec a dítě: Gay muži a rodičovství

75%
Sokolova V.
Sociologický časopis. Czech Sociological Review
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2009
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vol. 45
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issue 1
115-146
EN
AThe article is based on the first sociological study of the attitudes and preferences of Czech men who identify themselves as gay towards (gay) fatherhood, family, and parenthood. The main arguments of the study evolve around the themes of the (overwhelmingly positive) parental desires of the gay men participating in the study; their internalised moral dilemmas connected to gay fatherhood; the reproductive choices and limits that structure the attitudes of gay men towards parenthood and family; and gender stereotypes about family/parenting models and the roles these men occupy. The article is divided into two main parts. The fi rst part introduces the context and current state of sociological scholarship and research on gay fatherhood and homoparentality. The second part of the article discusses results, an interpretation, and an analysis of the empirical findings of the study.
11

FATHERHOOD PREMIUM OR THE FATHERHOOD PENALTY? IT DEPENDS ON THE TYPE OF MARRIAGE YOU’RE IN: THE CASE OF SLOVAKIA 2009 THROUGH 20181

75%
Zajíčková D., Zajíček M.
Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)
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2022
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vol. 70
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issue 7-8
646 – 677
EN
The study provides estimates of the fatherhood premium for Slovakia from 2009 through 2018 using data from the EU SILC survey. We found that a raw fatherhood premium amounted to 22.26% from 2009 through 2018. However, when controlling for demographic and human capital characteristics, the premium declines to 4.90%. When accounting for the effects of partnership, the premium turns into the fatherhood penalty of 7.31%. We also show that the fatherhood premium depends on the household division of labour. For dual-earner families, fatherhood results in a penalty on fathers’ incomes that amounts to 9.23% (7.87% when controlled for demographic and human capital characteristics). However, this outcome is driven by two lowest deciles of male income distribution. The effect of fatherhood on men’s incomes in the male-breadwinner model when the wife fully cares for the home and parental duties (as well as high income fathers in dual-earners families) is exactly the opposite. The fatherhood premium amounts to 21.79% (7.22% when controlled for demographic and human capital characteristics).
12
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Cena za macierzyństwo. Moralno-prawne kontrowersje wokół rodzicielstwa zastępczego

63%
Czekajewska J.
Filo-Sofija
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2009
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vol. 9
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issue 9
189-198
EN
In bioethical literature surrogate maternity is understood as a method within a range of techniques of medically supported procreation. It is not an independent technique of artificial insemination but it is considered as being made up of various ways of supported reproduction. The ethical assessment of surrogate maternity cannot be deprived of moral and legal analysis. The Polish law has not introduced any regulations on the issue so far, thus leaving it without an answer. The aim of my work is to consider social, ethical and deontonomic aspects of the subject matter and in this way to draw attention to its importance and bring it to a discussion leading to the introduction of the appropriate medical and legal regulations.
13
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ROZDÍL V ODMĚŇOVÁNÍ ŽEN A MUŽŮ, EFEKT RODIČOVSTVÍ A PREKARITY

63%
Pospíšilová K., Vohlídalová M.
Sociológia (Sociology)
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2022
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vol. 54
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issue 3
244 – 277
EN
The paper focuses on how parenthood (measured by the number of children) contributes to the high level of gender pay gap (GPG) in the Czech Republic and how is it shaped by precarious work contracts. The analysis is based on a questionnaire survey of a representative sample of 1119 respondents aged 20 to 55 years. Sequential testing of regression models proved that number of children affects significantly the size of a GPG, even after controlling for several factors. The interaction between gender and the number of children explains 22% of the total GPG for hourly wages and 30% of the total GPG for monthly wages. Parenthood plays a key role, especially among precarious workers, where it explains about 49% of the total GPG.
14
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Jana Pawła II nauczanie o rodzicielstwie

63%
Mazur J.
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
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2011
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vol. 3(39)
119-138
EN
In the teachings of John Paul II the category of parenthood, considered from a philosophical, religious, social, moral or cultural perspective, is always integrally connected with such concepts as marriage and family, fatherhood, motherhood and posterity. The meaning of these notions blends with the truth about man which has its roots in the human nature and its deeper meaning in the Christian Revelation. The Pope’s teaching in this respect may and should be interpreted in the light of Christian personalism, with special focus on two key notions – that of a person and a gift (the sincere gift of self). John Paul II devotes much attention to the issue of responsible parenthood, connected with the idea of the civilization of love, and education which can be viewed as continuation of parenthood. Education then is before all else a reciprocal “offering” on the part of both parents. The Pope sees the parental function as a service to life, which leads to revelation of life. This takes place in the family circle, envisioned as the “sanctuary of life”. He shares the observation that nowadays these sanctuaries of life not infrequently undergo deep and manifold crisis. Fatherhood and motherhood seem to be in the very centre of this crisis, especially due to profanation of family’s sacredness resulting from contraception, abortion, in vitro fertilization, divorces, sexual education devoid of ideals and the like. These sanctuaries of life are at times entirely devastated. Their dilapidation is a process intended by various international centres – numerous feminist, pro-abortion and gay organizations, just to mention some. Source materials which serve as a basis for presented reflections are first and fore most the following: The apostolic exhortation Familiaris consortio of November 22, 1981; the apostolic Letter Mulieris dignitatem of August 15, 1988; the letter to Families from Pope John Paul II Gratissimam sane of February 2, 1994 and the encyclical Evangelium vitae of March 25, 1995. Attached to the abovementioned documents is also 1983 Charter of the Rights of the Family, aimed especially at the countries, organisations and institutions responsible for the situation of the family in today’s world.
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