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ČLENSTVO, ORGANIZAČNÁ ŠTRUKTÚRA A VÝVOJ V KSS POČAS ROKA 1948

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Černák T.

Historický časopis (Historical Journal)

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2015

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vol. 63

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issue 3

483 – 502

EN

After February 1948, the Communist Party of Slovakia (CPS) began to change from a party struggling for power into a party that had taken power and was beginning to apply it. There was mass recruitment of members already by the end of February 1948, and this process further intensified in the following months. Tens of thousands of people joined the CPS, some of them motivated by profit-seeking or fear of possible persecution. The party apparatus grew and gradually took over real power, so that the state organs became secondary. Mass recruitment also brought many negative features and after a few months, it became a subject of criticism, especially from the Soviet side. Therefore, by the beginning of summer, mass recruitment stopped and the policy of the regime gradually changed as a result of international political factors. The dissatisfaction of part of the domestic population from summer 1948 also contributed to the introduction of sharp persecution of real or potential opponents of the Communist Party. The official merging of the Communist Party of Slovakia and the Czech Communist Party was prepared within the ruling party in this period and carried out in autumn 1948. The CPS ceased to exist as an independent party. The same period brought the introduction of various laws that later became symbols of the crimes of the communist regime.

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ŽIVOT A PÔSOBENIE DEMOKRATA JÁNA ŠEVČÍKA VO SVETLE JEHO POLITICKÝCH VZŤAHOV

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Horička M.

Historický časopis (Historical Journal)

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2020

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vol. 68

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issue 3

517 – 543

EN

Ján Ševčík is today one of the forgotten figures in Czechoslovak history. Although he took part in a great number of important historical events of the first half of the 20th century, he was not generally one of the best-known carriers of these changes. His first prominent role did not come until February 1948, when he helped Gottwald build a new political regime by seizing the Democratic Party and transforming it into a loyal satellite of the Communists, renamed the Party of Slovak Revival, which participated in the National Front until the Velvet Revolution. In addition to social and political changes, his life story also shows us some unknown sides of historical personalities, such as Jozef Tiso, Ján Ursíny or Viliam Široký. Through their mutual interactions, we can also trace his entire activities and place them in the broader context of the development of the Czechoslovak Republic in the first half of the 20th century.

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Zánik Českého časopisu historického po únoru 1948 ve světle dobových dokumentů

63%

Jirousek B.

Český časopis historický (The Czech Historical Review)

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2009

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vol. 107

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issue 1

119-147

EN

This study deals with the changes of The Czech Historical Review in the connection with the changes of the political situation emerging due to rising communist power in Czechoslovakia. The Czech Historical Review was established in 1895 and his publishing was suspended for the first time during the World War II (1941). After the war, there was restored the editorial board and there were published several volumes (1946-1949), but during that time the conflict between democratic historians and exponents of the Marxist-Leninist ideology in historiography was under way. This conflict became apparent in 1949 during the Marxist attempt to take over the magazine and during the temporal suspension of the magazine.

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2 Historický časopis (Historical Journal)

1 Český časopis historický (The Czech Historical Review)

1 Horička M.

1 Jirousek B.

1 Černák T.

1 2020

1 2015

1 2009

ČLENSTVO, ORGANIZAČNÁ ŠTRUKTÚRA A VÝVOJ V KSS POČAS ROKA 1948

ŽIVOT A PÔSOBENIE DEMOKRATA JÁNA ŠEVČÍKA VO SVETLE JEHO POLITICKÝCH VZŤAHOV

Zánik Českého časopisu historického po únoru 1948 ve světle dobových dokumentů