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EN
Need of functioning of national economy on the principles of a sustainable development, cause the necessity of budgetary and tax regulation of level of financial and strategic adaptability of regions. It is caused by limited financial resources and inefficient using budgetary funds. It requires a process improvement of state regulation. In article types and the directions of use of budgetary and tax instruments of regional development are considered. The mechanism of financial security of the region in the conditions of environmentally oriented development are investigated. Its advantages and disadvantages are analysed. The essence of the concept "financial and strategic adaptability", its role and importance in the development of policy of financial security of the region are proved. Approach to improvement of the mechanism of regulation of environmentally oriented regional development by tax incentives which will promote development of effective state financial policy is offered.
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EN
The purpose of this paper is to systematize the knowledge of theory, together with functional implications associated with the process of dematerialization of securities in Poland from the perspective of comparative legal systems based on continental law. Polish model of dematerialization of securities is based on the French and Swiss one. With regard to the cause of dematerialization and the dematerialization of trading the same securities are to be sought in their efforts to reduce costs associated with the necessity of physical movement of large quantities of securities. Identified issues of concern are examined from the standpoint of seeking a link between a security in immaterialized form and material one, using methods of historical and comparative legal research.
EN
The derivative instruments are widely accepted tools in hedging against the market risks. However, they can be used for elimination of impacts of the non-market risks as well. Weather derivatives, like other Arrow-Debreu instruments (Jaimungal, 2004) provide specific payouts in the case of occurrence of the weather risk events (e.g. temperature and precipitations). Dissimilarity of such risks even in very close areas and inability to settle them directly by delivery of underlying, makes the effective application of such derivatives dependent both on of the analytical model and on availability of the relevant empirical data as well. This paper is focused on certain issues in application of option-based temperature derivatives.
EN
The authors of the article are analyzing the structure and some of the figures of the financial market in Russia. The choice is dictated by the proximity of Russia, and relatively little knowledge of the financial market of this country, as well as by great potential which lies dormant in this sphere of Russian Federation economic life. The study attempts to characterize this market and to define its segmentation. The paper also describes the genesis of this market and the main stages of its development. At the end some figures, which characterize this market, were presented. The authors relied on the two segments: capital market and foreign exchange. These figures, beyond the role of information, allow comparison of trends in the Russian market with those that accompany market in Poland.
EN
In article the main financial instruments of the mechanism of management by development of economy of the region taking into account an ecological component are considered. Influence of the interbudgetary transfers on a region level of development is analysed. Approach to improvement of the mechanism of regulation of ecologically directed development of economy of the region by balancing of its main components is offered.
EN
The article presents the significance and impact of construction and management of commercial banks' portfolio in terms of bank - customers' relationships. At the same time the Author presents an empirical analysis of the structure of commercial banks' investment portfolios in the years 2001 - 2008, including the periods of boom and slump in the capital market.
EN
This article deals with present financial crisis as a result of credit expansion. Debt problem was mask with financial instrument innovations, namely structured bonds in securing form. By the help of this, instruments were walked around state of the regulatory body and postpone assignment of disequilibrium. A part of rating agency in this process is described. Special attention is paid to impact of financial crisis on financial market, especially on insurance business. The article calls attention on asymmetry information problem and possible influence and adequacy of regulatory attitudes on return to equilibrium level particularly in EU.
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