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EN
Emissions allowances are an economic instrument of state environmental policy for reducing emissions in a cost-effective manner. Emission allowance management by an enterprise includes using the allowance to cover emissions resulting from production activities, selling and buying them on the market, and saving and borrowing them during accounting periods. The multistage stochastic linear programming presented in the article serves to optimise emissions allowances management. The objective is to maximise the expected value of a power plant’s financial performance. The model is used to examine the influence of a CO2 emissions allowance price on the financial performance of a selected power plant.
EN
Capital groups are formed to the owners of entities composing them to bring tangible benefits, among other things financial. They arise as a result of searching for new ways of development, increase efficiency and improve competitiveness in the market. This confirms the example described in the article of the Group functioning in the province of Lublin.Not all effects resulting from the consolidation shall be measurable, not all can be quickly noted, this article presents the profitability of the entity before and after the consolidation process.
EN
Family businesses are generally considered to be different from nonfamily firms. Couple-run companies represent a subset of family business but are often excluded from comparative analyses since they lack one of the basic attributes of family businesses – the intention for succession. The goal of this study is to explore the financial differences between copreneurial firms and other firms where spousal relationships are not involved. We tested the differences between couple-run and non-couple-run companies using the matched-pair investigation. The sample was composed of 130 pairs of companies from the period 2007 – 2012. We used the Student’s t-test to explore the differences in profitability, labour productivity and level of debt, liquidity, and asset management. While copreneurial companies seemed to perform better in terms of operating efficiency (profit margin), they performed worse in terms of labour productivity and asset use efficiency (asset turnover), carried less debt and were comfortable with a lower liquidity.
EN
This paper assesses differences in the financial performances of member businesses of selected cluster organizations in the Czech and Slovak Republics. The first research sample was comprised of member businesses of five cluster organizations operating in the Czech Republic. The second research sample was made up of member businesses of four cluster organizations operating in Slovakia. The aim of the research was to find out whether the financial performance of member businesses in Czech cluster organizations differed from the performance of member businesses in Slovak cluster organizations. The financial performance was assessed using selected financial indicators. The research results showed that member businesses of selected Slovak cluster organizations did not achieve any different financial performance. Finally, the possible causes of this situation are discussed.
EN
The article attempts to verity the cause and effect relationships between the indicators of stock management and the financial performance of enterprises. The research was based on the CSO statistics for 2005-2010 divided into food industry sectors. Relaying on the estimated parameters of the return on sales, return on assets and return on equity models it was stated that improvement of stock management efficiency, measured with the length of stock cycle, is positively correlated with profitability.
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