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EN
The article presents the historical context of the formation of the dogmatic constitution of the First Vatican Council Dei Filius. It systematically describes its content, taking into account its hermeneutical significance in the area of God‘s Revelation, God‘s existence, and the relationship of reason and faith. It critically evaluates the ways of grasping the theological questions and problems of that time, presented in Dei Filius, as a response to the political and church changes of the then-society. At the same time, it points to the consequences of the dogmatization of radical changes in the Church. Finally, it outlines the perspectives of their further development.
Studia theologica
|
2010
|
vol. 12
|
issue 4
51-63
EN
This study deals with the First Vatican Council in the context of regional history. It demonstrates how the council was perceived by Catholics and mainly by non-Catholics in České Budějovice. Strongly represented by the bishop Jan Valerián Jirsík, Catholics were the majority in this town. In 1867–1868, after announcement of total religious freedom and equality in civil life, a minority admitted a non-catholic confession. The most active group was so called German Lutherans, which actively joined the religious life in the town. They found a support in one of the three metropolitan newspapers, called Anzeiger aus dem südlichen Böhmen (Bulletin from the South Bohemia). During 1868 the orientation of these newspapers was anti-catholic and anti-pope resulting in seriously negative evaluation of the Council acting in 1869 and 1870.
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