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EN
Many experts believe that the reasons for ongoing economic crisis lie in the financial market. Liberalization of capital flows and technological progress allowed the globalization of financial markets, leading to emergence of liquid financial markets, with, in turn, resulted in a divergence between real and financial spheres. However, the crisis on financial market has not significantly affected food production. The production for consumption purposes in developed countries slowed down, though it was compensated by growth in developing countries. Further growth in demand for food in developing countries may trigger an increase of prices, which in turn may contribute to significant changes in perception of the development of global food economy. It seems that the initiated socioeconomic changes may be a sign of striving for a more sustainable global development.
EN
The paper has been intended to present raw materials purchasing in the food industry, creation and allocation of food industry products supply in Poland and Germany. A correlation analysis that has been carried out in the Polish agri-food industry shows that changes are favourable, and the internal structure of raw material purchasing as well as the ties between food industry and national economy are changing. A comparative analysis shows that the role of the first sector, including mainly the services sector, for the raw material purchasing in the third sector has to increase. The agri-food sector will act as a recipient of agricultural raw materials and as the major supplier of finished food products to the customers (final demand). The role of exports and imports in creation and allocation of food industry products supply should increase - this in turn will result in a growing impact of the global processes on development of the entire agri-food sector in Poland. All elements of the food economy are equivalent without any doubt, although the agri-food industry should play the leading and integrating role.
EN
A coherence of the processes developmental of the Polish farming and the food industry were assessed. Dynamics of the evolution of production and the demand, the value added of both incomes of the agricultural entrepreneur and the food processing industry worker and agricultural prices, the food processing industry worker and the consumer were an object of analysis. A lack of developmental coherences of the processes of these two main elements of the food economy and a lack of correlation were stated between them. In the domestic scale (and local) are weakening the course doesn't also often confirm their interaction and the relation, but them of formulated thesis about the transfer of profits on the farming for the processing. Such a state requires including processes of developmental phenomena in examinations about global character and the verification of many theses proposed earlier by economic-agricultural sciences.
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