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SMALL BUSINESS OF UKRAINE: THE CURRENT FINANCIAL-ECONOMIC STATE (Mali pidpryiemstva Ukrainy: potochnyi finansovo-ekonomichnyi stan)

100%
Prokopenko O. V., Krivoruchko L. B.
Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky
|
2010
|
vol. 3 (47)
167-176
EN
This article analyzes the current financial-economic state of small business and public policy for their support. The results show that the level of development of Ukrainian small business is insufficient, and public policy support for their is ineffective.
2

An empirical examination of the resource and capital structure of non-financial firms in Hungary, 1995-2003

80%
Nemeth-Gal A., Sinkovics A.
Kozgazdasagi Szemle (Economic Review)
|
2007
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vol. 54
|
issue 4
350-375
EN
The article tackles one of the most exciting problems in corporate finance: the internal and external factors affecting the formation of the resource and capital structure of firms. This structure altered drastically in non-financial incorporated firms in Hungary between 1995 and 2003. The proportion of own capital in long-term resources was significantly and steadily reduced, while that of short-term outside resources increase disproportionately. Meanwhile there was a marked fall in the proportion of registered and equity capital and reserved increased several times over. There was a marked increase in short-term external resources within the entire resource structure, notably in the proportion of bank funding, causing increased short-term indebtedness in the corporate sphere. The database examination confirmed that the financial indices describing these tendencies in resource and capital structure correlate very closely with returns on own capital, invested capital, and assets, and with the profitability of firms. It can be stated based on the findings that the firms have pursued a financing policy in line with owner interests.
3
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STUDIE PRVOTNÍHO DOPADU PANDEMIE COVID-19 NA DIVADLA VČESKÉ REPUBLICE

61%
Grosman J.
Slovenské divadlo (Slovak Theatre)
|
2023
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vol. 71
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issue 1
64 – 79
EN
This study analyses the initial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on theatres in the Czech Republic. The pandemic has had a significant impact on performing arts, especially on theatres, and has tested the resilience of the entire system. This study compares the different levels of its impact during the first wave of measures taken to avoid the spread of the virus and the response of the hundred and forty-six theatres in the Czech Republic to the crisis. Using data from a broad survey and applying multiple correlation analyses, the study seeks relationships between selected indicators (finance, HR, artistic performance) before the crisis and the level of impact during the early stage of the pandemic. It demonstrates that theatres founded by the state or by local governments were more resilient to the initial, immediate impact of COVID-19 and were better prepared for possible economic shocks than non-profit theatres. The study results also confirm that the pandemic affected non-profit theatres severely. The study provides rare empirical data on the initial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
4

FUNDING STRUCTURE OF THE EUROPEAN AND NORTH AMERICAN CLUSTERS: RESULTS FROM AN INDEPENDENT QUESTIONNAIRE

61%
Burger P., Baumöhl E., Výrostová E.
Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)
|
2017
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vol. 65
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issue 6
485 – 504
EN
We use a unique dataset of 167 North American and European clusters’ funding structures, obtained from an independent questionnaire survey carried out in the first half of 2016. The aim of this study is to determine possible differences in the proportions of public and private funds in the financing clusters from these two regions. Our results show that there is not a statistically significant difference in public-to-private funding sources among the European vs. American clusters. The proportion of public-to-private sources is on average approximately 43:57 in both regions. However, overall private sources of financing are significantly higher than funds obtained from public sources when we compare average values without respect to geographical regions. Furthermore, using a seemingly unrelated regression model, we identify dominant sources of public funding – in the European clusters dominate European Union budgets (24.29%), and for American clusters, the more prevailing sources are national (26.25%) and local budgets (10%).
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