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EN
The contemporary “reading” of history and the narrative of the past can assume various forms, one of which are museum exhibitions, including narratives presented by history museums. The purpose of this article is to provide a reflection on the account of the Second World War, presented at the exhibition Cracow under Nazi Occupation from 1939 to 1945 in Schindler’s Factory, which is now part of the Historical Museum of Cracow. A visible change has been observed over several years in the way of organizing exhibitions in Polish museums, which combines various techniques of presentation in the form of a specific collage. How does this exhibition narrate the past? By what means do its authors compose this narrative? And, finally, can a modernly designed exhibition touch such a painful subject as war and how can it do that? Places that commemorate the events of the Nazi occupation have so far found themselves in different parts of Cracow. Therefore, the memories of them seemed to be fragmentary. The authors of the exhibition in Schindler’s Factory have endeavoured to unify these memories of the wartime experiences of Cracow and its inhabitants. Further deliberations are preceeded by a brief outline of the history of museology, with particular emphasis placed on its contemporary dimension, that is, the so-called open or narrative museum.
EN
The article is an analysis of the new exhibit in the Eagle Pharmacy – branch of the Historical Museum of the City of Kraków. The Pharmacy is situated in Podgórze, district were was located Jewish getto during 2nd World War. The owner of the Pharmacy – Tadeusz Pankiewicz, was the only Pole who was allowed to live in ghetto while the Holocaust. He was the witness of the events and also he tried to help the people who were forced to live in the ghetto. The Pharmacy was a place of the meetings, where the inhabitants of the ghetto could forget about the everyday sorrows and trauma of the Holocaust. The article is divided into three parts. The first one is a short history of the district. The second refers to the other sites of Jewish heritage which were renovated in Podgórze lately such as: Ghetto Heroes’ Square, former Schindler’s Factory and camp Płaszów. The third part is analysis of the new exhibit in the rooms of the Pharmacy.
PL
Artykuł jest analizą nowego eksponatu w Aptece pod Orłem – oddziale Muzeum Historycznego Miasta Krakowa. Apteka znajduje się w Podgórzu, dzielnicy, na terenie której w czasie II wojny światowej znajdowało się getto żydowskie. Właściciel Apteki – Tadeusz Pankiewicz, był jedynym Polakiem, któremu pozwolono żyć w getcie podczas Holokaustu. Był świadkiem wydarzeń, a także starał się pomagać ludziom zmuszonym do życia w getcie. Apteka była miejscem spotkań, w którym mieszkańcy getta mogli zapomnieć o codziennych smutkach i traumie Holokaustu. Artykuł podzielony jest na trzy części. Pierwsza z nich to krótka historia dzielnicy. Druga odnosi się do innych miejsc dziedzictwa żydowskiego, które zostały odnowione w Podgórzu w ostatnim czasie, takich jak: Plac Bohaterów Getta, dawna Fabryka Schindlera oraz obóz Płaszów. Trzecia część to analiza nowego eksponatu w pomieszczeniach Apteki.
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