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EN
Did Florensky bring something new to the field of philosophy of culture? His merit lies primarily in his intentional use of the concept of ὁµοουσία, oneness-in-substance, in both metaphysics and cosmology. Florensky wrapped his philosophical and cosmolo-gical visions into "a religious garment" and theological terminology and attempted, in his unique approach, to solve the problem of "universal unity", "all-human consciousness", especially "all-human principles", questions which had engaged numerous Slavophilia philosophers earlier. His philosophy of culture is not about despising the world, but about the bright and loving adoption of life which enriches man, if he rises to a higher level of existence and desires to unite with the "other" invisible world. According to Florensky, all philosophical systems can be classified into two groups. They either acknowledge ὁµοουσία, the oneness-in-substance, or restrict themselves to ὁµοιουσία, the similarity-in-substance. Only a philosophy that recognises the oneness-in-substance is, according to Florensky, the philosophy of true culture, that is, the philosophy of "ideas and the true intellect, the philosophy of person and true self-realization".
PL
Kosmizm stanowi nurt filozofii rosyjskiej, który za przedmiot badań bierze sobie pojęcie życia, zarówno w aspekcie biologicznym, jak i psychicznym, duchowym, a nawet religijnym. Jest on płaszczyzną, na której możliwe staje się zestawienie myśli metafizyka Pawła Florenskiego i uczonego Włodzimierza Wiernadskiego. W artykule wskazuję i omawiam trzy sfery wpływów Wiernadskiego na Florenskiego: osobistą, teorię biosfery, noosfery i pneumatosfery oraz filozofię nauki.
EN
Kosmism appears as a stream of Russian philosophy, which takes concept of life, both in biological and psychological, spiritual, and even religious aspects as research matter. It seems to be an area on which it becomes possible to compare the thoughts of theologian Paul Florensky and scholar Vladimir Vernadsky. I point and discuss three spheres of influences: personal, the theory of biosphere, noosphere and pneumatosphere and philosophy of science.
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