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Die Grundlagen des modernen Fundamentalismus

100%
Forum Philosophicum
|
2010
|
vol. 15
|
issue 2
427-442
EN
The idea of fundamentalism is repeatedly present in mass media and often occupies the center of religious and political discussions. There are some sociological conditions of fundamentalism and different applications of the term in mass media. The psychological research tries to explain the phenomenon as well. The philosophical analysis put the question of the nature of fundamentalism. The following text tries to give an answer to such a question. The fundamentalism seems to be no traditional, but inherently a modern movement that it´s religious convictions puts absolutely through, mainly in politics.
EN
The aim of this article was to define the fundamentalist character of the environment concentrated around Radio Maryja the radio station. In the course of consideration an attempt was made to answer the question about the tools and methods which Tadeusz Rydzyk as a charismatic leader used to build one of the biggest fundamentalist Catholic circles not only in Poland, but also in Europe. The author attempts to define the essence of fundamentalism in the ideological dimension, pointing to religion as a sphere of exceptional susceptibility to the formation of circles of this nature. In connection with the specificity of the Polish political scene and the exceptionally strong politicization of religion in recent years, the article also attempts to characterize the Polish social mentality as a phenomenon conducive to the development of religious fundamentalism. A critical analysis of media and political speeches, or press articles related to the activities of Radio Maryja, allowed at the same time to analyze the real consequences of uncritical acceptance of the ideological messages coming from the Torun radio station.
3
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Muslims and Islamic Fundamentalism in Macedonia

75%
EN
Despite the fact that Macedonia achieved independence in a peaceful manner in 1991, its position has been continuously challenged in political, economic and security dimensions ever since. One of them is Islamic fundamentalism. In a country with over 1/3 of the population being Muslims (and still growing) this issue becomes a potential danger in the security dimension. Using a descriptive analysis method, the Author aims to highlight the specificity of Islam in Macedonia and to define the potential or real danger of Islamic fundamentalism in the country.
EN
Muslim fundamentalism is one of the movements of the Islamic social-political thought while Islamic terrorism is a method of acting chosen by radical supporters of warring extremism. Those two notions concerning different social phenomena are often confused. The author’s aim is to set the knowledge about fundamentalism and jihadism in order as well as to convince the reader that one should not perceive internally diversified Islam merely through those two notions. A new ethnic policy based on a well-thought-out integration strategy is a challenge for Poland. Two kinds of threat should be taken into account in the immigration policy planning: those related to Islamic terrorism developing in parallel societies, and otherscaused by the increase of social tension resulting from ignorance and xenophobia giving rise to islamophobia.
PL
Fundamentalizm muzułmański jest jednym z nurtów myśli społeczno-politycznej islamu, a terroryzm islamski to metoda działania wybierana przez zradykalizowanych zwolenników wojującego ekstremizmu. Te dwa pojęcia, które odnoszą się do różnych zjawisk społecznych, są ze sobą mylone. Celem autorki jest uporządkowanie wiedzy na temat fundamentalizmu i dżihadyzmu, a także wskazanie, że zróżnicowanego wewnętrznie islamu nie należy postrzegać jedynie przez pryzmat tych dwóch pojęć. Polska stoi przed wyzwaniem nowej polityki etnicznej, opartej na dobrze przemyślanej strategii integracyjnej. W planowaniu polityki imigracyjnej należy brać pod uwagę dwojakiego rodzaju zagrożenia: te związane z terroryzmem islamskim, który rozwija się w społeczeństwach równoległych, jak również inne spowodowane wzrostem napięcia społecznego, które wyrasta z ignorancji i ksenofobii, dając początek islamofobii.
Nurt SVD
|
2015
|
issue 2
10-28
PL
Niniejszy artykuł zwraca uwagę na fenomen dialogu międzyreligijnego, dla którego nie ma alternatywy. Zbiegające się drogi chrześcijan i muzułmanów są wyzwaniem dla inicjowania spotkań motywowanych wiarą w Boga. Na szlakach koegzystencji „dzieci Abrahama” sytuuje się wyraźnie Jerozolima – Miasto Pokoju, wyzwalające ku odpowiedzialności za losy świata. Ważne jest, by odwracać się od złej pamięci, pragnień zemsty za doznane krzywdy i kierować swoją myśl ku prawdzie. Domaga się tego dialog – odpowiedź na wolę Boga wobec ludzkości, w tym chrześcijan i muzułmanów. Wielką przeszkodę w spotkaniu wyznawców tych dwóch religii stanowi fundamentalizm. Konieczna jest jego reinterpretacja (zdemaskowanie). Mimo „czasu apokaliptycznej trwogi”, przypadającej na przełom II i III tysiąclecia, nie można rezygnować z dialogu. Dla katolików zawsze aktualna jest ogłoszona w 1965 roku przez Sobór Watykański II deklaracja o stosunku Kościoła do religii niechrześcijańskich Nostra aetate.
EN
The parallel paths of Christians and Muslims call for organising meetings where the participants are driven by their faith in God. There is no alternative to interreligious dialogue. ”Children of Abraham” can discern one clear point on their road to coexistence: Jerusalem, that City of Peace, making man free to take responsibility for the world. It is important to turn away from bad memories, abandon the urge for revenge for the wrong once done and direct one’s thoughts to the truth. It is the dialogue that calls for it – the answer to God’s plan towards humanity, including Christians and Muslims. Fundamentalism is one of the greatest obstacles in their relationships. What is needed is its reinterpretation (tearing off its mask). Despite the ”apocalyptic fears” at the turn of the second and third millennium, one cannot give up the dialogue. ”Declaration on the Relation of the Church to Non-Christian Religions Nostra aetate”, proclaimed by the Second Vatican Council in 1965, remains relevant to all Catholics.
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