Search results

1

Fundacja biskupa Stefana Wierzbowskiego dla Bernardynów w Górze Kalwarii koło Warszawy

100%

Murawiec W. F.

Folia Historica Cracoviensia

|

2002

|

vol. 8

EN

The foundation of churches and chapels of the Passion of Christ, i.e. the New Jerusalem in the Czersk poviat near Warsaw in the second half of the 17th century was the work of Poznań bishop Stefan Wierzbowski. He handed over the main church and several roadside shrines to the care of the Order of Friars Minor of the Lesser Poland Province (commonly known as the Bernardines).

PL

Powstanie kościołów i kaplic Męki Pańskiej, czyli tzw. Nowej Jerozolimy w powiecie czerskim koło Warszawy w drugiej połowie XVII w., było dziełem biskupa poznańskiego Stefana Wierzbowskiego. Oddał on główny kościół i kilka kaplic dróżkowych w opiekę Zakonu Braci Mniejszych Prowincji Małopolskiej (popularnie: Bernardynów).

2

Przekształcenia centrów małych i średnich miast – dawne a nowe znaczenie historycznych przestrzeni miejskich w wybranych ośrodkach Mazowsza

80%

Sobierajska I., Sikorska M. E.

MAZOWSZE Studia Regionalne

|

2019

|

issue 28

23-48

PL

Celem niniejszego opracowania jest przedstawienie współczesnych problemów zagospodarowania i funkcjonowania historycznych, pierwotnych centrów miejskich w małych i średnich miastach na Mazowszu. Analizowane miasta podzielono na historyczne, o rodowodzie lokacyjnym i przedlokacyjnym oraz na miasta nowe, XIX i XX-wieczne. Centra miast historycznych mają w większości z nich swoją ugruntowaną pozycję i zachowują w większym lub mniejszym stopniu swoją tożsamość. W części tych miast centra utraciły po części swoje znaczenie, głównie z powodu zaniku bądź relokacji funkcji handlowych, bądź z powodu prowadzenia ruchu tranzytowego przez dawną strefę centralną. Czasem przyczyną dodatkową jest degradacja zabudowy, jak i zagospodarowania głównych przestrzeni publicznych. Artykuł zawiera ogólne sugestie proponowanych działań wzmacniających przede wszystkim znaczenie ogólnomiejskie centrum miejskiego, zwłaszcza w miastach starych. Dla miast nowych zawarto wskazówki możliwych działań wzmacniających proces kształtowania się centrum.

EN

The aim of this study is to present contemporary problems of development and functioning of historical centers in small and medium-sized cities in Mazovia. Analyzed cities divided into historical (location and pre-location pedigree) as well as new (XIX and XX century cities). Historic city centers have mostly their established position and retain their identity to a greater or lesser extent. In some of these cities, the centers lost their significance in part because of the disappearance or relocation of commercial functions or because of transit traffic through the former central zone. Sometimes the additional reason is the degradation of the buildings as well as the space of the main public spaces. In new cities, centers often continue to shape. Cities like Otwock usually have a vision of this development and have the courage to decide on a significant scale of transformation in order to exploit the potential of the center-creating railway station. It happens, however, as in Piastów, that not everyone is ready to make bold decisions in this regard. The article contains general suggestions of proposed actions that strengthen the importance of the city center in general, especially in old towns. For new cities, there is a hint of possible measures to strengthen the process of shaping the center.

3

ROZPOZNANIE STOPNIA ZACHOWANIA HISTORYCZNYCH WIĘŹB DACHOWYCH W ZABYTKACH SAKRALNYCH NA TERENIE MAZOWSZA

36%

Warchoł M.

Ochrona Zabytków

|

2009

|

issue 2

49-63

EN

The years 2007-2008 witnessed the determination of the degree of the preservation of historical roof rafter framing in sacral monuments in Mazovia. The pertinent studies encompassed the historical borders of Mazovia from the second half of the sixteenth century, and all sacral buildings – brick and wooden churches, together with eventual monasteries and chapels, erected to the mid-nineteenth century. Such a chronological limit made it possible to become familiar with monuments that could contain preserved roof constructions and those most interesting from the scientific viewpoint. The prime objective of the conducted studies was to establish the number of preserved historical roof trusses and to collect basic data concerning the sort of extant constructions as well as the time of their origin. Each construction was accompanied by a basic description as well as photographic and drawn documentation. The investigations led to the recognition of 312 monuments, in which 523 rafter framings constructions were examined. Among the total of the monuments as many as 210 preserved 330 historical roof constructions were raised to the middle of the nineteenth century. A total of 102 monuments no longer contained historical roof framings, while the general number of the non-historical constructions amounted to 1 3. The conducted examinations made it possible to assess the presumed time of the erection of particular rafter framings. The largest number of the constructions was built in the course of the eighteenth and nineteenth century. Within 330 historical constructions as many as 280 may originate from that period (eighteenth century – 1 8, nineteenth century – 132). The domination of trusses from the eighteenth and nineteenth century stems from the specificity of Mazovian architecture, with a distinct prevalence of buildings erected in the eighteenth century, as well as the considerable construction movement that took place in sacral architecture in the nineteenth century and resulted in an exchange of a large number of the original trusses into new constructions. Due to those reasons none of the constructions has been dated as fifteenth-century, and only nine framings are described an sixteenthcentury. A mere 1 constructions presumably originate from the seventeenth century. The conducted verification simultaneously entitles to present an initial typology of the roof rafter framings. The authors applied all the fundamental types of constructions, from the simplest rafter (3) and collar beam (27) to the more complicated king- -post (6 ), queen-post (12 ) and truss rafter (26). The three latter types were frequently linked in mixed king-post-queen-post (36) and truss rafter- -queen-post constructions ( 7). The inventories also include three dome constructions, based on expanded queen-post configurations with radially arranged truss rafters. The presented outcome of the distinction of the degree of the preservation of historical trusses in sacral monuments of Mazovian architecture make it feasible to propose an initial analysis of the types and chronological transformations of roof constructions in a relatively large part of the country. The documentation and data gathered in the course of the performed investigations facilitate the definition of the research material resources, aiming at a complete and detailed systematic of the roof constriction in Mazovia and the popularisation of knowledge about those extremely interesting elements, as a rule ignored by researchers.

4

Prace konserwatorskie - województwo warszawske 1959-1963

36%

Puciata O.

Ochrona Zabytków

|

1964

|

issue 4

51-61

Refine search results

2 Ochrona Zabytków

1 Folia Historica Cracoviensia

1 MAZOWSZE Studia Regionalne

1 Murawiec W. F.

1 Puciata O.

1 Sikorska M. E.

1 Sobierajska I.

1 Warchoł M.

1 2019

1 2010

1 2002

1 1964

Fundacja biskupa Stefana Wierzbowskiego dla Bernardynów w Górze Kalwarii koło Warszawy

Przekształcenia centrów małych i średnich miast – dawne a nowe znaczenie historycznych przestrzeni miejskich w wybranych ośrodkach Mazowsza

ROZPOZNANIE STOPNIA ZACHOWANIA HISTORYCZNYCH WIĘŹB DACHOWYCH W ZABYTKACH SAKRALNYCH NA TERENIE MAZOWSZA

Prace konserwatorskie - województwo warszawske 1959-1963