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Misje wybranych banków z perspektywy koncepcji CSR

100%
Świeszcza M., Świeszczak K., University od Lodz, marika.swieszczak@uni.lodz.pl, krzysztof.swieszczak@uni.lodz.pl
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
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2016
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vol. 19
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issue 3
EN
The way of functioning of commercial banks remained unchanged over the years – from the institutions involved in the distribution of financial products and services turned into organizations aspiring to the title of socially responsible entities. This means that its activities include the interests of many groups, such as customers, employees, shareholders, local communities and contractors. The result is those banks that want to be recognized as socially responsible, take numerous initiatives in areas not related to the sale, such as protection of the environment, voluntary or society. The directions of banks’ activity are determined by the key values, formulated in the mission, which defines the core of the organization and lets them stand out from the competitors. Institutions socially responsible also in this area should take into account the concept of CSR by pointing to various interest groups and taking various forms of activity. The aim of the publication is to analyse the content of the missions of selected commercial banks from the perspective of the various levels of responsibility and groups of interest. The article hypothesized that not all of the analysed commercial banks include in their missions the idea of corporate social responsibility, and those that do are limited to specific areas of action and specific stakeholder groups. The analysis was conducted on the basis of the contents available on the websites of the 10 largest financial institutions in Poland in terms of assets.
2

The Jackson Queueing Network Model Built Using Poisson Measures. Application To A Bank Model

86%
Ciuiu D.
Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia
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2014
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vol. 13
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issue 2
7-22
EN
In this paper we will build a bank model using Poisson measures and Jackson queueing networks. We take into account the relationship between the Poisson and the exponential distributions, and we consider for each credit/deposit type a node where shocks are modeled as the compound Poisson processes. The transmissions of the shocks are modeled as moving between nodes in Jackson queueing networks, the external shocks are modeled as external arrivals, and the absorption of shocks as departures from the network.
3
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Wykorzystanie nowoczesnych technologii przez instytucje finansowe w procesie przeciwdziałania wykluczeniu finansowemu

86%
Cichowicz E., Warsaw School of Economics
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
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2016
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vol. 19
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issue 1
EN
Financial exclusion can be considered one of the important problems at the average level of socioeconomic development, which includes, among others, Poland. It consists in the presence of difficulties in accessing and/or using financial products and services on the main market that are suitable for the needs of individuals, and prevents them from leading a normal life in society. Due to its own characteristics and the trends in financial markets, this phenomenon is closely linked to the issue of the digital divide. Accordingly, it can be seen that solutions leading to the reduction of the financial exclusion are based on tools using information technology innovations and modern technologies. One of the methods recognized as the most effective in this area is financial education, which is aimed largely at children and adolescents, which justifies additionally the choice of such tools. It was equally important to determine the extent to which modern instruments are preferred in comparison to traditional ones. The aim of this paper will be the analysis of the solutions based on modern technologies that are used in actions taken to prevent financial exclusion in selected EU countries, including Poland. The structure of the paper is as follows: the first part will present the problem of financial exclusion (identifying groups particularly at risk), then it will review methods of preventing and combating financial exclusion, with particular emphasis on modern ICT tools, and the final part will indicate the possible directions and barriers facing the solutions that may lead to a reduced level of financial exclusion of individuals. The method made use of indepth analysis of the literature and a review of existing solutions, which financial institutions provide on the Web.
4
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Transformation of the banking sector of ukraine: reasons and consequences

72%
Khutorna M., Banking University B. D.
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
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2017
|
vol. 1
EN
This paper is devoted to the consideration of the preconditions and results of the banking sector of Ukraine transforming, its influence on the sector’s productivity, stability and significance for the real economy. It’s grounded that banking sector of Ukraine has seriously weakened its potential for the economic development stimulation. On the one hand, due to the banking sector clearance from the bad and unscrupulous banks the system has become much more sensitive to the monetary instruments and its state is going to be more predictable and better controlled. But on the other hand, massive banks’ liquidations have caused the worsening of the confidence in financial system and radical increasing of the market concentration the highest degree of which is observed in the householders’ deposit market.
PL
Artykuł jest poświęcony badaniu przesłanek i skutków procesów transformacyjnych w sektorze bankowym Ukrainy, ich wpływu na poziom jego wydajności, stabilności i znaczenie dla gospodarki realnej. Uzasadniono, że w chwili obecnej sektor bankowy Ukrainy istotnie osłabił swoje znaczenie w zakresie stymulacji ekonomicznego rozwoju kraju. Stwierdzono, że działania regulatora w sprawie oczyszczenia sektoru bankowego od złych, niesumiennych banków, z jednej strony zwiększyło jego wrażliwość do działania instrumentów pieniężnych, a więc zrobiło jego stan łatwiejszym w zarządzaniu i bardziej prognozowanym. Z innej strony, masowa likwidacja banków spowodowała szybki wzrost poziomu jego skoncentrowania, co przede wszystkim odzwierciedliło się na ponownym podziale depozytów gospodarstw domowych.
5
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Etyczne problemy w pracy na podstawie opinii pracowników wybranych banków

72%
Rogowski R., State Higher Vocational School in Nowy Sącz, rogowskir@wp.pl
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
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2016
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vol. 19
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issue 3
EN
The paper presents ethical problems of employees in selected banks in Poland. The theoretical part of the paper deals with codes of ethics in banking, especially those concerning the moral aspects of working in banking. The empirical part of the paper presents the results of research on the ethos of bank workers. Quantitative and qualitative analyses were carried out using a specialist Internet forum devoted to the banking sector. The study includes an analysis of hundreds of comments posted on an Internet forum.
6
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Cryptocurrency with a Conscience: Using Artificial Intelligence to Develop Money that Advances Human Ethical Values

72%
Gladden M. E., Georgetown University W., Polish Academy of Science, matthew.e.gladden@gmail.com
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
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2015
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vol. 18
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issue 4
EN
Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin are offering new avenues for economic empowerment to individuals around the world. However, they also provide a powerful tool that facilitates criminal activities such as human trafficking and illegal weapons sales that cause great harm to individuals and communities. Cryptocurrency advocates have argued that the ethical dimensions of cryptocurrency are not qualitatively new, insofar as money has always been understood as a passive instrument that lacks ethical values and can be used for good or ill purposes. In this paper, we challenge such a presumption that money must be ‘value-neutral.’ Building on advances in artificial intelligence, cryptography, and machine ethics, we argue that it is possible to design artificially intelligent cryptocurrencies that are not ethically neutral but which autonomously regulate their own use in a way that reflects the ethical values of particular human beings – or even entire human societies. We propose a technological framework for such cryptocurrencies and then analyse the legal, ethical, and economic implications of their use. Finally, we suggest that the development of cryptocurrencies possessing ethical as well as monetary value can provide human beings with a new economic means of positively influencing the ethos and values of their societies.
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