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1

MORFOLOGICKÉ OSOBITOSTI MEDZIJAZYKOVÝCH HOMONÝM V SÚČASNÝCH SLOVANSKÝCH JAZYKOCH

100%
Lacková M.
Slavica Slovaca
|
2014
|
vol. 49
|
issue 2
148 - 154
EN
The paper deals with inter-lingual homonyms in chosen Slavic languages. The core of the research is focused on their morphological features. At the beginning, the portion of the homonyms within individual word classes is studied (nouns, adjectives and verbs represent the most frequent source of these lexical units). Moreover, they have the ability to find their place across several word classes. Discrepancies in the grammatical categories of number, gender, voice and aspect demonstrate the needs of terminological, teaching and translatological practice where it is crucial to realize that it is not possible to take into consideration the grammatical categories which are indicated by the mother tongues but it is necessary to search for their morphological elements in the target language.
2

NEUTRUM AS A SIGNAL OF NON-CONGRUENCE OF SYNTACTIC UNITS IN THE SYNTAGM

100%
Kacala J.
Slovenská reč (Slovak Language)
|
2005
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vol. 70
|
issue 4
211-222
EN
The author introduces the subject of neutrum in three dimensions: (1) paradigmatic, (2) syntagmatic, (3) paradigmatico-syntagmatic. 1. Upon paradigmatic dimension of neutrum we mean its systemic placement in the structure of three partial members of grammatical category of gender. 2. Syntagmatic dimension of neutrum we understand as an application of neutrum in the construction process of the certain types of syntactic structures. 3. Paradigmatico-syntagmatic dimension signifies not only application of neutrum in the syntactic structures, but also its inevitable clustering in charging this syntagmatic dimension together with members of other grammatical categories, specifically with the 3rd person within the grammatical category of person and with the form of singular as a member of grammatical category of number.
3

MORFOLOGICKÉ VÝSKUMY V ČASOPISE SLOVENSKÁ REČ

88%
Kesselová J.
Slovenská reč (Slovak Language)
|
2022
|
vol. 87
|
issue 3
107 – 129
EN
The study traces the development of morphological thinking about the Slovak language during the 90-year existence of the Slovenská reč journal. Morphology has been at the forefront of attention throughout the period, with the focus consistently on nouns and verbs. In the early years, contributions focused on normative morphology and the preservation of the purity of Slovak predominated along with the genre of diversity. The development of modern morphology begins with an orientation towards the description and classification of word classes and form-formation processes. A landmark was the publication of Morfológia slovenského jazyka (Morphology of the Slovak Language, 1966) with a system-structural description of the Slovak morphological system. By the end of the 1980s, interest in semantic-functional morphology intensified. The predominant genre is discussion. Since the 1990s, the methodological spectrum has been broadening. The sociolinguistic view of morphological variants, corpus morphology, morpho-pragmatics as well as the explanation of the dynamics of morphology and the morphological disposition of human beings are being promoted.
4

THE PORTION OF EXPLICIT EXPRESSIVE MEANS OF THE CATEGORY OF DETERMINATION IN CHOSEN STYLES OF THE SLOVAK, RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES (Zastupenie explicitnych vyrazovych prostriedkov kategorie determinacie vo vybranych styloch slovenskeho, ruskeho

63%
Lackova M.
Slavica Slovaca
|
2009
|
vol. 44
|
issue 2
148-152
EN
The paper deals with the grammatical category of determination. The category of determination represents one of the most complex noun categories in the world languages. The research is focused on explicit expressive means of the category in the Slovak, Russian and English languages. The frequencies of the means in individual styles are elaborated. Possessive and demonstrative pronouns and definite/indefinite article belong to the most frequent explicit means. On the other hand, indefinite pronouns represent the least covered type of the analysed lexical units. Out of the three languages, the English language proves the highest portion of the means. At the same time, it is possible to observe portion differences of explicit expressive means within one language; this fact is reflected in their distinct frequencies in individual styles.
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