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O skradzionych Kossakach, zdemontowanych Stalinach (oraz psach wzrokowcach)

100%
Makowska D.
Onomastica
|
2010
|
vol. 54
35–50
EN
More and more often in contemporary linguistics there is talk of secondary uses of proper names, which we observe in sentences of the type “I bought two Kossaks” (paintings done by Kossak). An important question is establishing whether units of this type are still proper names. The change in function of a proper name from onymic to metonymic is accompanied by changes in inflectional basis which may influence the establishment of grammatical gender. The goal of this article is an attempt to answer the question of the character of changes that occur in anthroponyms used secondarily in metonymic function. Superficial analysis leads to the conclusion that the value of the gender category undergoes change. Inasmuch as such an interpretation would bring with it consequences too far-reaching, it is assumed in this work that the changes have an operatory character. A similar consideration is proposed in interpretation of nouns for masculine persons of the type alkoholik [alcoholic], wzrokowiec [visualizer], and in the combinations psy alkoholiki [alcoholic dogs], psy wzrokowce [visualizer dogs].
2

OSOBITOSTI SUBSTANTÍV ANGLICKÉHO PÔVODU V SÚČASNOM RUSKOM A SLOVENSKOM SLANGU

84%
Lacková M.
Slavica Slovaca
|
2012
|
vol. 47
|
issue 1
30 – 35
EN
The paper deals with lexical units of English origin which have penetrated into the contemporary Slovak and Russian languages. The analysis of the gathered material shows that the usage in the field of loan words adaptation into Slavic languages is not homogenous; in other words, not all the studied Anglicisms in the given period have undergone an analogically adaptation process. We cannot provide strict rules of Anglicisms functioning on system level; on the basis of material corpus it is possible to highlight only certain tendencies of integration adaptation processes. Morphological features of these Anglicisms in the studied Slavic languages are the combination of Slavic and English morphological features of nouns. At the same time, substantives borrowed from English acquire grammatical categories which are typical of the corresponding word class in the Slavic languages.
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