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PL
CEL/TEZA: Celem artykułu jest prezentacja roli gatunków informacji w indywidualnym (niezinstytucjonalizowanym) zarządzaniu informacją na przykładzie systemu gatunków zwanych notatkami lub information scraps tworzonymi w sposób tradycyjny (bez stosowania narzędzi elektronicznych). KONCEPCJA/METODY BADAŃ: W badaniach grupy studentów zastosowano dwie komplementarne metody badań jakościowych: swobodny wywiad ukierunkowany oraz analizę zebranego materiału empirycznego (odręcznych notatek). Wywiad pozwolił na zebranie wypowiedzi respondentów nt. celów stosowania notatek. Zebrane notatki były analizowane z punktu widzenia formy i treści. Metodologia ta pozwoliła na dokonanie analizy gatunkowej information scraps, która zgodnie z literaturą przedmiotu dotyczyć powinna trzech cech gatunku: celu, treści i formy, w tym formy językowej. WYNIKI I WNIOSKI: Information scraps stanowią system gatunków wspomagających zarządzanie informacją. Ich forma i treść dostosowane są do realizowanych celów komunikacyjnych: kognitywnych, afektywnych, estetycznych i edukacyjnych. Stosowane są w sytuacjach standaryzowanych i powtarzalnych działań komunikacyjnych. ORYGINALNOŚĆ/WARTOŚĆ POZNAWCZA: Stosowanie notatek w działaniach indywidualnych wspomaga tworzenie wspólnego gruntu stanowiącego podstawę działań grupowych, stąd information scraps, jak każdy gatunek, wspomagają społeczne działania komunikacyjne.
EN
PURPOSE/THESIS: The aim of the article is to present the role of information genres in individual (non-institutionalized) information management on the example of a genre system called notes or information scraps created in a traditional way (without the use of electronic tools). APPROACH/METHODS: The group of students was studied with two complementary methods: an unstructured interview with agenda and the content analysis of collected empirical material (handwritten notes). The interview enabled researchers to collect respondents’ opinions on the purposes of using notes. The form and information content of the collected notes was analyzed. This method enabled the information scraps genre analysis, which, according to the literature of the field, should concern three characteristics of the genre: purpose, content and form, including language. Results and conclusions: Information scraps are a genre system supporting information management. Their form and content are adjusted to the communication purposes: cognitive, affective, aesthetic and educational ones. They are used in the case of standardized and repetitive communication activities. ORIGINALITY/VALUE: The use of information scraps in individual activities helps create a common ground for the group activities, hence the genre discussed, just as any other genre, supports social communication activities.
EN
The signicance of a research article abstract has recently turned the focus of linguistics on the Genre analysis of abstract articles. Taking into account this wide research topic, this study aims at investigating the micro structures in the linguistics and engineering abstracts. In the previous studies, this comparison has not been addressed by the researches, hence the present study aims to ll in the gap. The corpus contained 30 abstracts, 15 of linguistics and 15 of engineering. The micro analysis was carried out on the basis of Swales and Feak's (2009) model. The results revealed that there was no very signicant dierence between the linguistics and engineering abstracts at the micro level. This study is deemed to be benecial for the researchers as it provides a framework of analyzing two dierent disciplines in terms of their abstracts.
EN
Abstract: The aim of this paper is to examine whether genre overlapping and register variation have implications on the translation outcome. To this end, the English and the Italian version of the letter sent by Sergio Marchionne to the President of Confindustria – Italy’s most important employers’ organisation – will be analysed. The decision to investigate Marchionne’s statement is based on the fact that this is a letter disseminated in the form of a press release, which also contains highly-technical terminology pertaining to Employment Relations (ER) discourse. Consequently, a number of issues might arise when deciding which strategy should be used in terms of genre analysis and register when translating specialised texts.
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