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EN
Contemporary relations between Germany and Central and Eastern Europe are determined by several factors. After the reunification of Germany, the country experienced some of the difficulties of the political and economic transformation due to the need to adjust conditions in the five eastern federal states, which allowed successive German governments to understand better the experience of the Central European states. Another factor influencing Germany's involvement in this region of Europe is its geographical proximity and the resulting interest in the stabilization of this region. After the accession of Central European countries to the European Union, Germany became a link between the old and the new, Western and Eastern Europe. In intra-EU relations there arise increasingly frequently certain more or less institutionalized intermediate entities, situated between the level of the EU and the Member States. The Visegrad Group and the Three Seas Initiative that associate the countries of Central and Eastern Europe are examples of such cooperation forums. The aim of the article is to analyze the perception of both these international bodies in the German political space. The hypothesis that in relations with the V4 and 3SI Germany follows pragmatism, not perceiving the V4 and 3SI as competitors or closest partners, will be tested. The article is based on qualitative research methods, primarily the content analysis method, institutional-legal and comparative methods,
PL
W artykule przedstawiono problem integracji muzułmanów oraz konsekwencje współczesnego kryzysu migracyjnego jako wyzwań, które stoją przed niemiecką i europejską dyplomacją. W odniesieniu do teoretycznych rozważań, przedstawiono koncepcje i modele polityki integracyjnej prowadzonej przez państwa zachodnioeuropejskie w warunkach przed kryzysem i obecnie. W opracowaniu zawarto krótki zarys historii napływu muzułmanów do Niemiec oraz procesy związane z ich integracją w tymże państwie. Przedstawiono także główne cechy obecnego kryzysu, wskazując na wyzwania, jakie niesie dla całej Unii Europejskiej, a w szczególności dla Niemiec jako kraju najbardziej zaangażowanego w proces przyjmowania uchodźców i imigrantów. Zwrócono uwagę na podstawowe problemy, z jakimi wiąże się przyjęcie migrantów; zarówno problemy wewnętrzne, jak i międzynarodowe. Podkreślono także kontekst polityczny, poparcie społeczeństwa dla rządzących oraz zagrożenia, jakie niesie kryzys migracyjny.
EN
The article presents the problem of integration of Muslims and the consequences of contemporary migration crisis as the challenges that affect on the German and European diplomacy. With regard to theoretical considerations, the article presents concepts and models of integration policies pursued by the Western European states in conditions before and during the crisis. The study included the story of the influx of Muslims to Germany and the processes associated with their integration in that country. Also presented the main features of the current crisis and pointed to the challenges posed by migration crisis for the whole European Union and for Germany as a country particularly involved in the process of receiving refugees and immigrants. Drew attention to the basic problems which involves the adoption of migrants: internal problems and external problems in the international arena. Also underlined the political context, public support for the government and the threat posed by migration crisis.
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