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Kariera Angeli Merkel a przeszłość niemieckiej polityki przyszłości. Socjologicznie narracyjny esej politologiczny

100%
Michalak A.
Edukacja Humanistyczna
|
2020
|
issue 2
47-59
PL
Angela Merkel należy do grona najbardziej wpływowych osób nie tylko w Niemczech, ale również na świecie. Jej kariera była systematycznym sposobem osiągania wyznaczonych sobie celów życiowych. Jest pierwszą kobietą na stanowisku kanclerza Niemiec. Na tym stanowisku utrzymała się przez cztery kadencje. Przetrwała wiele kryzysów politycznych. Zmieniła radykalnie niemiecką politykę. Wzorcowo pokonała kryzys finansowy z roku 2008. Stworzyła mechanizm sprawowania władzy, który zapewnił jej sukcesy wyborcze przez wiele lat oraz międzynarodowy prestiż. Niniejszy artykuł jest próbą syntetycznego opisu tego fenomenu politologicznego.
EN
Angela Merkel is one of the most influential people not only in Germany, but also in the world. Her career was a systematic way of achieving her life goals. She is the first woman chancellor of Germany. She held this position for four terms. It has survived many political crises. It radically changed German policy. She perfectly beat the financial crisis of 2008. She created a mechanism of exercising power that ensured her electoral success for many years and international prestige. This article is an attempt at a synthetic description of this political science phenomenon.
2
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Austro-German Liberalism and Bohemian State Rights, 1861-1879

84%
Kwan J.
Střed. Časopis pro mezioborová studia Střední Evropy 19. a 20. století. / Centre. Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies of Central Europe in the 19th and 20th Centuries.
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2016
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vol. 8
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issue 1
109-150
EN
This article aims to investigate the viewpoint of the Austro-German liberal movement – both ideologically and practically – towards the arguments for Bohemian state rights made by the conservative Bohemian Great Landowners and Czech political parties in the period from 1861 to 1879. The February Patent of 1861 is a convenient starting point because it reintroduced representative bodies to the Habsburg Monarchy and facilitated the development of modern democratic politics. The 1879 parliamentary election is this article’s end point since it constituted a significant turning point in Austrian and Bohemian politics. The Austro-German liberals lost the majority in central parliament while the conservative Bohemian Great Landowners and Czech parties attended parliament after a sixteen-year absence, joining the conservative-Slav coalition supporting the government. The principal argument is that while the Austro-German liberals (particularly the Bohemian-German faction) were generally opposed to Bohemian state rights, this must be qualified by the genuine desire for compromise (under certain conditions), considerable tactical flexibility and the wider Imperial context. Chronologically, the article focuses on key parliamentary debates to illustrate the changing relations: the fluid 1860s, the crucial period from 1867 to 1871 (when there was a real possibility of Bohemian state rights) through to the turning point of 1879.
3
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Zieloni wobec ponownego zjednoczenia Niemiec

67%
Mikulska A.
Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
|
2022
|
vol. 14
117-133
PL
The period of German reunification was a very turbulent time for the Green Party. Plagued by internal conflicts and wrong decisions made during the campaign, it seemed to have come to a standstill, letting its competitors overtake it. Why did the Greens fail to take advantage of the period of German reunification, and why did the party’s East German roots have such a huge impact on its subsequent actions in the political arena? The internal war over the ideology that should guide the party in the future and the clarification of the concepts that defined the Green Party’s identity coincided with the most difficult election campaign since the party was founded. The following article touches on intra-party conflicts, the evolution of the Greens’ demands, the ifluence of key figures in shaping party strategy during the period of German reunification and relations between party branches on both sides of the Berlin Wall. It also discusses the situation of the Green Party in East Germany and West Germany before and just after reunification (i.e. after the first Bundestag elections after reunification).
4
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Ewolucja poglądów Wernera Sombarta a polityka niemiecka początków XX wieku

67%
Michalak A.
Edukacja Humanistyczna
|
2019
|
issue 1
49-62
PL
Autor w swoim artykule prezentuje sylwetkę niemieckiego socjologa Wernera Sombarta. Koncentruje się zasadniczo na kierunkach jego kariery naukowej. Omówione zostały zasadnicze etapy kształtowania się tego procesu w oparciu o publikacje Sombarta. Wskazuje się również na uwarunkowania polityczne panujące w Niemczech na przełomie XIX i XX wieku i wpływające na obraz tej kariery. Ukazane zostały ponadto pewne aspekty charakterologiczne bohatera artykułu, które nie pozostawały bez wpływu na przebieg opisywanego zjawiska.
EN
The author in his article presents the figure of the German sociologist Werner Sombart. Focuses basically on the directions of his scientific career. The basic stages of this process are discussed based on Sombart’s publications. It also indicates the political conditions prevailing in Germany at the turn of the 19th and 20th century that affect the image of this career. In addition, some characterological aspects of the hero of the article are shown. However, they did not affect the course of the phenomenon described.
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