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Guillaume-Gabriel Nivers i jego chorał

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Ferfoglia S., Karcz B., Tyrała R., Zając A., Delimat W., Janicki J. J., Malik J., Sterczewska L., UPJPII i., Pasek W., Karcz B., Malik J., Sterczewska L., UPJPII i., Pasek W.

Pro Musica Sacra

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2012

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vol. 10

EN

Guillaume-Gabriel Nivers (ca. 1632–1714), a composer and organist of the Parisian parish of Saint-Sulpice, regarded as one of the keenest advocators of the Gregorian chant in the 17th c. when heated debates on its subject were carried out by the Church. The Gregorianists of Grand Siècle carefully analysed the proper approaches towards this way of singing, how to interpret it, what is the correlation between words and chants, what should be the proper rhythm. Amongst various opinions (e.g. by Jumilhac and Le Clerc) representing purely theoretical approach, Nivers’ main idea was to make a choral regain its place as most appropriate during liturgy. For that reason his theoretical work Dysertacja na temat chorału gregoriańskiego (Treatise on Gregorian Chant) was wholly written in order to present “proper” rules of the chant, cleansing it of all misinterpretations and misuses to have crept into it over the centuries. In his work Guillaume- Gabriel Nivers used his high abilities and paid due respect to tradition when relying on the authorities of the Church, e.g. St. Augustine, St. Gregory or St. Justin. In his approach towards the Gregorian chant he emphasised the principle of Church “correctness” which consisted in:excluding from singing all connections with secular music;focusing on internal sense of lyrics through „affects” included in particular modes, proper punctuation in texts, and making melodies apply to grammar rules;respecting inégalité (inequality) in singing, as resulted from „good taste” and rules of diction.

PL

Guillaume-Gabriel Nivers (ca. 1632–1714), a composer and organist of the Parisian parish of Saint-Sulpice, regarded as one of the keenest advocators of the Gregorian chant in the 17th c. when heated debates on its subject were carried out by the Church. The Gregorianists of Grand Siècle carefully analysed the proper approaches towards this way of singing, how to interpret it, what is the correlation between words and chants, what should be the proper rhythm. Amongst various opinions (e.g. by Jumilhac and Le Clerc) representing purely theoretical approach, Nivers’ main idea was to make a choral regain its place as most appropriate during liturgy. For that reason his theoretical work Dysertacja na temat chorału gregoriańskiego (Treatise on Gregorian Chant) was wholly written in order to present “proper” rules of the chant, cleansing it of all misinterpretations and misuses to have crept into it over the centuries. In his work Guillaume- Gabriel Nivers used his high abilities and paid due respect to tradition when relying on the authorities of the Church, e.g. St. Augustine, St. Gregory or St. Justin. In his approach towards the Gregorian chant he emphasised the principle of Church “correctness” which consisted in:excluding from singing all connections with secular music;focusing on internal sense of lyrics through „affects” included in particular modes, proper punctuation in texts, and making melodies apply to grammar rules;respecting inégalité (inequality) in singing, as resulted from „good taste” and rules of diction.

2

Mandatum rite in the 14th century “Ceremoniale et Pontificale Episcoporum” (AKKK, Ms. 11) from the Archives and Library of the Krakow Cathedral Chapter

100%

Danilewicz K.

Pro Musica Sacra

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2023

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vol. 21

97-112

EN

The study of history and content of medieval liturgical manuscripts can reveal the ways of formation and transmission of liturgy and particular liturgical traditions existing in the Western Church before the Council of Trent. The purpose of this article is to present the formulary of Mandatum rite recorded in the 14th century pontifical Ms.11 located in the Archives of the Krakow Cathedral Chapter, and to attempt to identify its sources. The article provides the edition of the text of the rubrics and orations as well as melodic transcriptions of the chants.

3

„Cum adhuc iuvenculus essem”. Co wynika z listu Notkera do biskupa Liutwarda?

84%

Grajewski C.

Musica Ecclesiastica

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2017

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issue 12

77-85

PL

Artykuł oparty jest na treści tzw. listu Notkera do biskupa Liutwarda. Jest to zabytek piśmiennictwa z końca IX w. napisany w szwajcarskim klasztorze St. Gallen, ważny dla historii muzyki kościelnej. Autor artykułu na podstawie treści tego listu zastanawia się, na ile dokładna była ówczesna notacja muzyczna. Czy Notker, przedstawiając nauczycielom swoje kompozycje do oceny, zaśpiewał je, czy też wystarczył im sam zapis? Pytanie jest ważne, bowiem opisana w liście sytuacja wskazuje, na ile użyteczny w procesie nauczania był zapis muzyczny IX/X w.

EN

The article is based on the content of the so called letter from Notker to Bishop Liutward. The letter, written in the Abbey of St. Gall in Switzerland, is a relic of the late 9th century writing. It is an important piece in the history of sacred music. Analyzing the letter, the author of the article reflects on the accuracy of the then musical notation. Did Notker sing his compositions while presenting them to his teachers? Or did the notation alone suffice? Finding the answers to such questions is especially important, as the situation described in the letter indicates how useful the musical notation was in the process of teaching music in 9th-10th century.

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Participatio actuosa fidelium we Mszy św. od Piusa X do Konstytucji Sacrosanctum Concilium

59%

Krakowiak C.

Liturgia Sacra. Liturgia - Musica - Ars

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2022

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vol. 60

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issue 2

149-161

PL

Już w XIX wieku ruch liturgiczny, najpierw na Zachodzie (Francja, Belgia, Niemcy) a następnie w innych krajach miał wielki wpływ na bardziej świadome i czynne uczestnictwo wiernych w liturgii Mszy św. Dużą rolę w tym procesie włączania wiernych w liturgię Mszy św. pełniły mszaliki zawierające tłumaczenie tekstów Ordo Missae. Następnie papieże Pius X, Pius XI a zwłaszcza Pius XII w wydawanych dokumentach kierowanych do całego Kościoła podawali teologicznie uzasadnienie czynnego uczestnictwa w liturgii Mszy (kapłaństwo chrzcielne). Powinno to być najpierw uczestnictwo wewnętrzne (ofiarowanie siebie przez ręce kapłana) a następnie uczestnictwo zewnętrzne, głównie przez śpiew gregoriański, gesty i postawy ciała. Różne stopnie participatio actuosa, w różnych formach celebracji Mszy określiła Kongregacja Obrzędów w instrukcji De musica sacra et liturgia. Dopiero jednak soborowa Konstytucja Sacrosanctum Concilium stwierdziła, że sama natura liturgii wymaga actuosa participatio w niej wiernych i Kościół bardzo pragnie takiego „pełnego, świadomego i czynnego udziału wiernych w obrzędach liturgicznych” (KL 14). Autor na podstawie analizy dokumentów Kościoła od Piusa X do Piusa XII przedstawił rozwój rozumienia czynnego udziału wiernych w liturgii Mszy św. oraz jego różne formy (stopnie).

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1 Grajewski C.

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Guillaume-Gabriel Nivers i jego chorał

Mandatum rite in the 14th century “Ceremoniale et Pontificale Episcoporum” (AKKK, Ms. 11) from the Archives and Library of the Krakow Cathedral Chapter

„Cum adhuc iuvenculus essem”. Co wynika z listu Notkera do biskupa Liutwarda?

Participatio actuosa fidelium we Mszy św. od Piusa X do Konstytucji Sacrosanctum Concilium