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Wojna o śledzie i początki prawa morskiego. William Welwood o władzy nad morzem

100%
Tulejski T., Tomza-Tulejska A.
Res Historica
|
2022
|
issue 53
45-60
EN
The period of the great geographical discoveries and the formation of European colonial empires caused great international debate on the freedom of the seas. Many prominent European lawyers became involved in the dispute, splitting their support between mare liberum and mare clausum. One of the many spin-off debates was the Anglo-Dutch dispute about fishing around the coast of Britain. Although its most important figures were Grotious and Selden, the theoretical grounding for the British claims to the waters surrounding their islands was laid by William Welwood, a Scottish professor of mathematics and civil law. In the article, the author presents Welwood’s approach to maritime law, which combines two opposing concepts by Grotious and Selden. He thus anticipated modern solutions based on the division into territorial waters and the open sea.
PL
Okres wielkich odkryć geograficznych i powstawania europejskich imperiów kolonialnych stał się przyczyną wielkiej międzynarodowej debaty na temat wolności mórz. W spór zaangażowanych było wielu wybitnych prawników europejskich, którzy opowiadali się bądź to za koncepcją morza zamkniętego, bądź otwartego. Jedną z wielu debat wpisujących się w ten konflikt był angielsko-holenderski spór o rybołówstwo u wybrzeży Wielkiej Brytanii. Chociaż jego najważniejszymi postaciami byli Grocjusz i Selden, to teoretyczne podstawy roszczeń Brytyjczyków do wód otaczających ich wyspy przedstawił William Welwood, szkocki profesor matematyki i prawa cywilnego. W artykule autorzy przedstawiają podejście Welwooda do prawa morskiego, które łączy dwie przeciwstawne koncepcje Grocjusza i Seldena. W ten sposób staje się antycypacją nowoczesnych rozwiązań opartych na podziale na wody terytorialne i morze otwarte.
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Gdyby nie Grocjusz i Pufendorf. Echa XVII-wiecznej debaty o prawie natury w Biernym posłuszeństwie (1712) George’a Berkeleya

84%
Szymańska-Lewoszewska M.
IDEA. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych
|
2015
|
vol. 27/t.t.
285-303
EN
The aim of the article is to analyse the influence of the 17th-century debate on moral law as represented by Grotius and Pufendorf on George Berkeley’s vision of natural law included in his Passive Obedience (1712). The analysis regards the origin, scope and character of natural law as presented by all three authors. Also, it touches on the issues of their visions of the role of God in the world, place of religion in a civil state, as well as their concepts of human nature and a conflict of a duty of non-resistance and a right to self-preservation, which was a source of great contention among philosophers of the 17th and 18th centuries.
3
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Między epokami. Idea wolności w myśli Hugo Grocjusza

67%
Urbańczyk M.
Themis Polska Nova
|
2017
|
issue 1(12)
101-124
EN
The purpose of this article is to present Hugo Grotius’s views concerning the idea of freedom. It must be pointed out that the idea of freedom was not the subject of a separate thought, except for the freedom of the seas, which Grotius dedicated a separate work. Theses on freedom were formulated in the light of other issues such as natural law or the essence and scope of state power. For this purpose, the first part of the article presents a historical background. In the second part, Grotius’s views will be presented in three contexts. First, freedom of the individual as power over oneself. Second, freedom in political terms, as a relationship of community. Finally freedom in the global aspect, as freedom of navigation, trade and migration.
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