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Spór o rolę państwa w gospodarce

100%

Ratajczak M.

Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny

2017

vol. 79

issue 1

5-23

After the recent financial crisis, a debate on the fundamental categories and mechanisms of market economy in a capitalist system and the role of the State in it has intensified. In Poland, this debate became even more significant after certain government documents (the Plan, followed by the Strategy of Responsible Development, commonly termed Morawiecki’s Plan and Strategy)had been publicised. The view of the role played by the State in the economy is one of the main determinants that divides the science of economy into different schools, and constitutes the grounds upon which different economic doctrines emerge. The ongoing debate on the mechanisms of the functioning of economy in Poland and worldwide has been examined in the context of the historical dispute regarding the role of the State in market economy.

Po ostatnim kryzysie finansowym nasiliła się debata o podstawowych kategoriach i mechanizmach gospodarki rynkowej w realiach ustrojowych kapitalizmu, a w tym o roli państwa. W Polsce dyskusja o roli państwa w gospodarce nabrała dodatkowego znaczenia i wymiaru wraz z upublicznieniem dokumentów rządowych, najpierw w postaci Planu, a następnie Strategii na rzecz Odpowiedzialnego Rozwoju (popularnie określanych mianem Planu i Strategii Morawieckiego). Spojrzenie na rolę państwa w gospodarce jest jednym z głównych wyznaczników podziału ekonomii na szkoły i kierunki oraz podstawą wyodrębniania różnych doktryn ekonomicznych. W artykule podjęto próbę spojrzenia zarówno na współczesną polską, jak i światową debatę o mechanizmach funkcjonowania gospodarki w kontekście historycznego sporu o rolę państwa w gospodarce rynkowej.

Reframing E-Government Development Indices with Respect to New Trends in ICT

77%

Máchová R., Lněnička M.

Review of Economic Perspectives

2015

vol. 15

issue 4

383-412

E-government readiness is an important indicator of the quality of a country’s technological and telecommunication infrastructure and the ability of its citizens, businesses and governments to adopt, use and benefit from modern technologies. To measure and compare selected countries, a lot of benchmarking and ranking indices have been introduced since the beginning of the century. With the increasing importance of trends such as cloud computing, open (big) data, participation tools or social media, new indicators and approaches need to be introduced in the measuring of the e-government development, and the existing indices should to be updated, redefined and restructured. Therefore, this article explores the structure of the existing e-government development indices to show the main indicators and trends. Then, it proposes and implements a new framework to evaluate e-government development using these new trends in ICT. It also examines and compares a basic background on the e-government development, benefits and risks of cloud computing, open (big) data and participation tools in the public sector. Based on the newly proposed framework, the e-government development index is calculated for each EU Member State to clearly identify the indicators to have an influence on the e-government development. In the last part, these results are compared to the already existing indices to validate the conformity of the rank methods using Kendall rank correlation coefficient.

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1 Review of Economic Perspectives

1 Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny

1 Lněnička M.

1 Máchová R.

1 Ratajczak M.

1 2017

1 2015

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Spór o rolę państwa w gospodarce

Reframing E-Government Development Indices with Respect to New Trends in ICT