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EN
The author compares the 1st edition of Samo Cambel ś Rukoväť spisovnej reči slovenskej (1902) and Martin Hattala ś Krátka mluvnica slovenská (1852). She refers to Cambel ś approach to the codification of problematic linguistic items, which varied in use. She has focused on codification changes related to the archaic forms as the most marked group which is the cause of destabilization of the standard norm at the end of the 19th century. She refers to stabilisation character of Cambel ś codification that had removed a tension between previous codification of Slovak and its natural development and with respect to earlier codification works and development tendencies taking into account an assumed following development of the language it became a base of definitive form of contemporary standard Slovak.
Slavica Slovaca
|
2007
|
vol. 42
|
issue 2
136-140
EN
Martin Hattala has become widely known as a codifier of the standard Slovak and the significant Slavist. He is accredited the authorship of the codifying work 'Kratka mluvnica slovenská' (A Short Grammar of Slovak) (1852) that became a valid and obligatory standard up to 1902 when it was replaced by Cambel's 'Rukovat spisovnej reci slovenskej' (A Compendium of Standard Slovak Language). He is the author of some Slavistic works such as 'Mluvnica ruska a starobulharská' (A Grammar of Russian and Old Bulgarian) written in Czech, the study 'Kousek cteni o srbcine u korunniho prince Rudolfa' (A Piece of Reading on Serbian at Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria) written in German and 'Mluvnica chorvatska' (A Grammar of Croatian) written in Czech and stored at the Literary Archives of the Memorial of National Literature in Prague. All these works express his opinion that Old Church Slavonic is a starting point of all Slavic languages. Hattala's contacts with European scholars, a creative university environment, his study of Slavic languages and the linguistic works in the field of the Slavic studies, Czech, Bulgarian, Serbian or Russian, the support and confidence he received from the Catholic intelligentsia were his starting point for the standard Slovak language codification. The historical meaning of Martin Hattala's work can be seen in his synthetic efforts for the Slovak language benefit and his analytical approach to the particular Slavic languages.
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