The article consists of two parts. The first is the historical reconstruction of the fortunes of Kant’s private copy of the Scripture. The book was lost during the Second World War and the information about Kant’s notes made on its margins come only from commentators’ studies. The second part contains a short comparison of the main assumptions and rules of moral interpretation of the Scripture’s text. The rules can be traced in two works of Kant: Religion Within the Limits of Reason Alone and The Conflicts of the Faculties.
In the article the author raises the issue of the necessity to protect and promote the Viking cultural heritage through tourism. She also presents the place which the Viking cultural heritage tourism takes in the programs of organizations and institutions managing heritage protection and promotion. Moreover, the author draws attention to the presence of the Viking cultural heritage in the new forms of tourism, particularly cultural tourism. She also emphasizes the responsible role of historical reenactment of the early Middle Ages in the process of shaping the Viking cultural heritage image.
This article tries to reconstruct and analyze the economic concepts presented by Professors Krzyzanowski, Heydel and Zweig concerning the role of the state in economy, in particular widely propagated the programme of overcoming etatism. The thesis is that the governments of The Second Polish Republic received the assistance from the economists of Cracow School in the form of the list of recommendations for redevelopment of the state economic policy to solve the problem of etatism. To confirm this thesis the historical reconstruction method has been used. This work emphasizes the main assumption data regarding the antietatic programme prepared by the economists of the Cracow School. For a dozen or so years the Cracow economists, by presenting their ideas in press, have been trying to exert the influence on direction of economic policy. When the government began to distinguish dangers resulting from the exaggerated development of national management appointed by the state enterprise, the Cracow economists prepared the programme of overcoming the etatism. Some of their thesis have been accepted.
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