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1

SILVA BEREG. KRÁĽOVSKÝ LES V STREDOVEKOM UHORSKU

100%
Hudáček P.
Historický časopis (Historical Journal)
|
2016
|
vol. 64
|
issue 2
193 – 230
EN
The author of this study is concerned with researching the Bereg royal estate, which formed part of the frontier regions of the medieval Kingdom of Hungary. In the 11th century Bereg belonged to the great frontier county of Boržava, but formed an independent territory within it. A separate county organization under noble control was established in it only later. Its centre was a royal manor, where the kings of Hungary settled people of German origin in the first half of the 13th century. Its importance mainly lay in the fact that it was a dynastic property of the House of Arpád at least from the 11th century. It was a part of the Carpathian Mountain dominated by forests. Members of the Arpád dynasty went to hunt often there. In Western Europe such properties were known as forest districts and the prerogatives of the monarch prevailed there. It is very probable that forest properties of the dynasty including Bereg were protected also by special rights of the monarch in the Kingdom of Hungary. According to all the evidence, Bereg was a royal forest where members of the Arpád dynasty hunted, and it had an internal organization similar to that known from Western Europe.
2

THE MOROSINIS IN HUNGARY UNDER KING ANDREW III AND THE TWO VERSIONS OF THE DEATH OF THE QUEEN OF HUNGARY TOMMASINA

84%
Štefánik M.
Historický časopis (Historical Journal)
|
2008
|
vol. 56
|
issue suppl. issue
3 – 15
EN
The youngest son of King Andrew II, Stephen lived in exile in Venice, where he married a local noble woman Tommasina Morosini and had a son Andrew with her. After Stephen’s death, Andrew was brought up by his uncle Albertino. Meanwhile in the Kingdom of Hungary the direct line of the House of Arpad died out. Andrew’s candidacy succeeded with the support of the domestic clergy. His succession was opposed by Ladislav’s sister, Maria wife of King Charles II of Naples from the House of Anjou. Aristocrats in the southern part of the kingdom formed the domestic opposition. Andrew was supported by his mother Tommasina and uncle Albertino from Venice. After ten years Andrew III had the situation firmly in his hands thanks to the support of the lesser nobility, but on 14th January 1301 he suddenly died. The official historiography based on the Austrian chronicle of Ottokar von Horneck holds the view that Tommasina already died before him. However, according to a less well-known version of the chronicle of Donato Contarini, she died in her native Venice a few years after her son Andrew.
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