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EN
The aim of the paper is to identify the socio-economic conditions of household participation in culture and relaxation. A double-track analysis of household expenditures has been carried out. First, the dynamics of the level and structure of expenditures is carried out based on aggregated data for the years 1998–2008 published by the Central Statistical Office. The second part is based on a 2008 CSO analysis of 37,358 household budgets. Econometric models enabled the set of variables to be estimated. Whether positive or negative, the variables have a statistically significant influence on household expenditures on culture and relaxation.
EN
Working women with their highly relative bargaining power and compulsive buying behaviour can significantly affect household consumption expenditures. This study investigates the relationship between the number of working women and aggregate consumption expenditures. We examine the hypothesis that changes in the number of working women have a perceptible impact on per capita household consumption expenditures, by extension, on aggregate consumption. Using panel data for a set of The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries from 2000 – 2018, the outcomes of two-stage least squares and generalized method of moment estimations indicate that as the number of women increases, gross domestic consumption rises. The implied disparity in consumption propensities exists among different age groups of working women. These findings suggest the importance of considering working women’s spending behaviour and household decision-making in planning for the development of gross domestic consumption and output.
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