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BOJ O BABENBERSKÉ DEDIČSTVO A I. ČESKO-UHORSKÁ VOJNA 1252 – 1254

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Roháč P.

Vojenská história

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2016

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vol. 20

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issue 1

18 - 42

EN

The study deals with the first Czech-Hungarian conflict over the Babenberg heritage in 1252 – 1254. The author states that this was preceded by several years of instability and fights for the Duchy of Austria and Styria. Outwards, this was originally the rivalry between the Emperor Frederick II. Hohenstaufen and the Papal Curia; however, none of their duchy candidates was able to fully succeed. Finally, thanks to the support of Austrian nobility, the heir to the Czech throne, Přemysl Ottokar, enters the ducal position, legitimized by his subsequent marriage to the heiress Margareta. This has encouraged the Hungarian King, Belo IV., whose claims lead to a war. In spite of the vast Hungarian predominance, this war ended by the distribution of the Babenberg heritage, with Austria remaining on the Czech side and a majority of Styria on the Hungarian.

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SLOVÁCI V MAĎARSKU A MAĎARI NA SLOVENSKU (EMPIRICKÁ ANALÝZA KONŠTRUKCIE ETNICKEJ IDENTITY)

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Homišinová M.

Človek a spoločnosť. Internetový časopis pre pôvodné teoretické a výskumné štúdie z oblasti spoločenských vied

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2009

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vol. 12

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issue 1

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EN

The aim of this study is an empirical analysis of the construction of ethnic identity of Slovaks living in Hungary and Hungarians living in Slovakia. As a consequence of historical and political changes, these two communities assumed a minority status, while their national countries (mother countries) remained the neighbouring countries. On the basis of research conducted in Hungary and Slovakia, the authoress analyses both minorities from the point of view of the ethnic construction and its possible development. On the basis of ethnic characteristics of Slovaks living in Hungary and Hungarians living in Slovakia (in the extent of the chosen analysis) presented here she can state that the ethnic identity construction of the examined minorities differs from each other. It is evident that they have different ethnic self-identity due to the subjective and objective factors which, after all, influence the maintenance and the future construction of ethnic identity. In spite of the already mentioned difference, the findings of this research show that the ethnic construction of the two minorities has one common characteristic: both minorities consider the maintaining and development of the ethnic identity as the most important, mainly through the strengthening of the mother language. They are aware that the mother language is the most important element of ethnic construction, regardless of the position of their community in existing society.

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NEZNÁMY FRAGMENT GRADUÁLU SINE SIGN. Z 13. STOROČIA ZO ŠTÁTNEHO ARCHÍVU V BRATISLAVE

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Veselovská E., Luz R.

Musicologica Slovaca

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2019

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vol. 10 (36)

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issue 2

239 - 260

EN

There are currently a great many medieval liturgical fragments with notation, dating from the late of the 11th to the early 16th century in Slovak archival holdings. The majority of them served as reinforcing material (top cover, alternatively front or back boards) in administrative books, later manuscripts, or prints. These precious medieval musical sources are found in this secondary function to this day, often without their own deposit signatures. Among the old musical sources deposited in Slovak archival, museum and library holdings, there are fragments of codices with Neume notation. These were imported to our territory from German, Austrian and Bohemian-Moravian Benedictine scriptoria. Among the unique examples of these very old musical monuments is the bi-folio fragment of the Gradual sine sign. from the State Archives in Bratislava with German adiastematic Neume notation.

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1 Homišinová M.

1 Luz R.

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1 Veselovská E.

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BOJ O BABENBERSKÉ DEDIČSTVO A I. ČESKO-UHORSKÁ VOJNA 1252 – 1254

SLOVÁCI V MAĎARSKU A MAĎARI NA SLOVENSKU (EMPIRICKÁ ANALÝZA KONŠTRUKCIE ETNICKEJ IDENTITY)

NEZNÁMY FRAGMENT GRADUÁLU SINE SIGN. Z 13. STOROČIA ZO ŠTÁTNEHO ARCHÍVU V BRATISLAVE