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Studia Historica Nitriensia
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2020
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vol. 24
|
issue 1
132 – 147
EN
The issue of midwife´s is related with the history of cities and towns very close. The midwife as a profession existed in the Hungary Kingdom long before the 18th century, but in this century, we reflect names of midwives and their acting, connected to the concrete places. The midwife shows herself as one of the important member of the cities and towns structure. We focus on the territory of the Uh country in this research, where we can study the progress of midwife's profession as well as the application of norms valid in the kingdom. We bring acknowledgement about consecutive increasing of the number of midwife's in this text, and information about their languages and religions. We present two different midwife's oaths and a name-list of each, who are bound to a concrete location, in the Uh country in from the year 1784 to 1785.
Studia Historica Nitriensia
|
2020
|
vol. 24
|
issue 2
322 – 338
EN
In our paper we deal with testaments of clergymen in the Kingdom of Hungary in the Middle Ages in relation with bishops and archbishops. As the highest ranked officials of the Church, bishops represented guarantees and protectors of testamentary law of clerics. Their episcopal power became a pledge for practical exercise of their testamentary law in the kingdom. They performed tasks as witnesses, executors or they provided confirmation of last wills in higher ranks of the hierarchy. At the same time they were recipients of various testamentary messages in material, financial or spiritual forms or they formed messages of such kinds. In our paper we also analyze personal testaments of bishops and archbishops.
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