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EN
The study presents selected findings of mixed research on historical consciousness and the current state of history education in 2011, concerning the relationship between the most current theoretical knowledge of history didactics and the current history teaching in Czech secondary schools. The focus is on the preference and emphasis of thematic, geographical, and chronological perspectives on history, the prevailing methods of content presentation in history teaching, and methods of teaching with historical sources. The authors refer to empirical experience abroad and the research results are being compared with the results of previous studies, including international studies.
EN
This study investigates changes in the popularity of Brutalist buildings from the 1940’s to present. Our methodological framework is derived from three sources: (1) Reinhardt Koselleck’s work on historical consciousness in the field of conceptual history; (2) Martin Heidegger’s phenomenological approach to temporality, mood, and perception, and: (3) Ernst Becker’s work on the denial of death and the quest for immortality. Our thesis is that changing perceptions of Brutalist architecture, in many cases radically different evaluations of the same buildings, are the effects of historically specific cultural, political, and social structures. In phenomenological terms, these structures form fairly discrete systems of relevance. That which is held to be profoundly interesting, or exciting, or progressive in one system of relevance can appear dull, menacing, or foolish in another. The systems that we identity, describe, and explain, are: (1) Collective mobilization in the service of progress (1941- 1978); (2) In the Shadow of the Tyranny of the State 1978-2001; and (3) Seeking Certainty and Security in the Ambiguity of Global Risk: 2001 to 2019. We show how each system has produced a distinct perspective on brutalist architecture which influences the popularity of the style, or lack thereof.
EN
Historical consciousness is a phenomenon of incorporating the past into the current social consciousness, being the sum of ideas about the past and the way of thinking about it; it also entails awareness of the existence of the past, present and future and a sense of having one's own, unique history, attributed to any given society. This study presents the results of research analyzing the respondents’ historical awareness of such historical events of the last century, which are considered the most important for Polish history and have particularly stuck with their consciousness. The research shows that the respondents’ historical consciousness is on a rather low level, and the choices of the events from Poland’s past are conditioned by the media campaign connected with the anniversary of Poland regaining independence in 1918.
PL
Świadomość historyczna jest zjawiskiem włączania przeszłości do aktualnej świadomości społecznej. Będąc sumą wyobrażeń o przeszłości i sposobem myślenia o niej, jest także świadomością istnienia przeszłości, teraźniejszości i przyszłości oraz poczuciem posiadania własnej, niepowtarzalnej i przynależnej tylko danemu społeczeństwu historii. W niniejszym opracowaniu zawarto wyniki badań dotyczących analizy świadomości historycznej respondentów na temat wydarzeń historycznych z ostatnich 100 lat, które były najważniejsze dla historii Polski i szczególnie utkwiły w świadomości badanych. Badania pokazują, że świadomość historyczna respondentów jest na dosyć niskim poziomie, a wybory dotyczące wydarzeń z przeszłości Polski warunkowane są medialną kampanią związaną z rocznicą odzyskania niepodległości przez Polskę w 1918 r.
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