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Lokalizacja kościołów i cmentarzy we wsiach józefińskich na terenie województw małopolskiego i podkarpackiego

100%
Cepil M.
Zeszyty Wiejskie
|
2019
|
vol. 25
11-25
EN
The article presents the results of research on the location of churches and cemeteries in Josephine villages in the Lesser Poland Voivodship and Subcarpathian Voivodship. Detailed analyzes covered selected rural settlement units on a case-study basis. In the first part of the article, aspects of the genesis of the distribution of churches and cemeteries in the study area were examined while extracting the characteristic types of distribution of the analyzed objects. The further part of the study presents the location and distribution of churches and cemeteries in the contemporary landscape of the studied villages.
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Středověké plužiny Velké Británie a jejich význam pro poznání zemědělského vývoje v českých zemích

100%
Dohnal M.
Český lid: etnologický časopis (Český lid: Ethnological journal)
|
2011
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vol. 98
|
issue 4
337-357
EN
Extensive medieval and Early Modern field systems have been preserved in English countryside. The article aims at achieving synopsis on English research for the purpose of explaining similar traces of past agricultural activities in the Czech Republic. In England, majority of preserved field systems consist almost exclusively of ridge and furrow, whilst in the Czech Republic strip lynchets and field boundaries are mostly detected. However, local ridge and furrow is mentioned many times in Bohemian documentary evidence. Comparison with British field systems already helped to put Czech research into a broader context (Dohnal 2003; 2006). The author therefore recommends employing British research in explaining Bohemian archive and iconographical materials on local ridge and furrow. The article describes the main results of exploring English ridge and furrow, its appearance, date of origin, purpose and variations. Other remnants of medieval landscapes (strip lynchets) are discussed as well. Special attention is paid to “reversed S” shape of many medieval fields, hardly explained phenom-enon related probably to complicated maneuvering with plough teams.
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