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EN
The article presents the opinions about Mykhailo Hrushevsky’s life and work presented in the Polish historical and journalistic literature of the late 19th and early 20th century. Two periods in the development of Polish Hrushevskiana have been determined. The first one (the second half of the 1890s) is represented by a generally objective and scientific approach – specific research issues were actualised at that time, and a discussion that took place at the time was steered in the direction of finding the most appropriate solutions to the problem. The next one (the beginning of the 20th century) brought about a significant radicalisation of the Ukrainian and Polish national movements, and hence the aggravation of Polish-Ukrainian relations, which was reflected in the nature of the historiographical debates towards their politicisation. The basic characteristics and trends of the Polish Hrushevskiana have been revealed. The total dependence on historiographical assessments of the changed political landscape had been specified. It is concluded that Hrushevsky’s historiographical concepts in Polish historians’ interpretations embodied the conceptual basis of entire Ukrainian Clio. The process of politicisation of the Ukrainian-Polish historiographical debate at the beginning of the 20th century, to the aggravation to which the both parties have contributed, reflected a general tension in the relations between the neighbouring nations on the eve of the Great War. The revival of the dialogue of the previous period and its transformation into a monologue focused entirely on the collecting of national grievances brought about significant difficulties in seeking the international understanding during the war and after the emergence of the Second Polish Republic.
EN
The article is dedicated to the reception of Hrushevsky’s socio-political activities in Galicia – intellectual space in Central and Eastern Europe. There have been highlighted the most sensitive points of the scientist’s community work. It has been found out that these were his measures of founding the Galician schooling as well as attempts to get rid of ideology in SSS activity and cultivate its academic nature and  shape the East Galician political space. It has been summed up that Hrushevsky initiated discussions which contributed to the modernization of Ukrainian political movement in Galicia at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries.
UK
Стаття присвячена рецепції громадсько-політичної діяльності М. Грушевського в Галичині в інтелектуальному просторі Центрально-Східної Європи. Виокремлено найбільш дражливі для сучасників моменти громадської праці вченого. З‘ясовано, що такими були його заходи щодо розбудові галицького шкільництва, спроби деідеологізувати діяльність НТШ (Науко́ве товари́ство ім. Шевче́нка) та надати їй академічного характеру, намагання переформатувати східно-галицький політичний простір. Підсумовано, що ініційовані М. Грушевським дискусії сприяли модернізації українського громадсько-політичного руху в Галичині на зламі ХІХ–ХХ століть.
EN
Mykhailo Hrushevsky, a Ukrainian historian and politician, was born at Chełm on 29 September 1866, died on 25 November 1934 at Kislovodsk. He is the author of a ten-volume synthesis of History of Ukraine-Rus’, published in Lwow and Kiev in 1898–1936. In his work, he separated the history of Ukraine from the history of Russia. Living and working in specific national and social conditions of Ukraine at the turn of the 20th century, he disapproved of the role of Poland and Polish people in the history of Ukraine. The response of the Polish historiography of that time to Hrushevsky’s work was very negative – he was accused of having politicised history. Those opinions and polemics concerning Hrushevsky and his publication have been gathered and presented in a book by Ł. Adamski Nacjonalizm postępowy. Mychajło Hruszewski i jego poglądy na Polskę i Polaków [Progressive Nationalism. Mykhailo Hrushevsky and His Opinions of Poland and Poles], published in Warsaw in 2011. There is also a debate among Ukrainian historians. Since 1997 the History of Ukraine-Rus’ is being published in English (The Hrushevsky Translation Project), thanks to The Peter Jacyk Centre for Ukrainian Historical Research Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. The project is headed by Professor Frank E. Sysyn. The last, tenth volume, is entitled: From the Death of Khmelnytsky to the Union of Hadiach (Edmonton–Toronto 2014). The English edition is supplemented with a full and comprehensive critical apparatus and rich literature on the subject.
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