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PRIEPUSTNOSŤ HRANÍC A JEJ PRIESTOROVÝ MODEL

100%
Česalová M.
Annales Scientia Politica
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2018
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vol. 7
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issue 1
51 – 59
EN
In the age of economic liberalisation and integration of states, the role and definition of border is changing. What used to be a barrier in the past is now weakening and becoming more permeable. While permeable borders mean heightened ease of interaction between states, they can also have some negative effects such as terrorism and illegal immigration. The aim of this article is to analyse the use of geographical information system (GIS) for creating spatial models of border permeability, which may help to solve the issues mentioned above.
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EWOLUCJA STATUSU PRAWNEGO IMIGRANTÓW NA PODSTAWIE ANALIZY WYBRANYCH ORZECZEŃ SĄDU NAJWYŻSZEGO STANÓW ZJEDNOCZONYCH AMERYKI

75%
Laidler P.
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
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2013
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vol. 39
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issue 1(147)
77-104
EN
A careful analysis of the American immigration law points at two important tendencies. First, the directions for regulations concerning immigrants have been mainly formed on the federal level, while the state regulations had to accord with the rules established by the Congress. If the Supreme Court determined the constitutional range of guarantees granted to immigrants, it mainly decided on the division of competences then in force between the state and federal governments. Second, the interpretation of immigration law has depended on political factors, often described as ideological. On one had, these have been in line with the general direction of U.S. politics, on the other hand, they could have been subject to a more liberal or conservative approach to the scope of protecting immigrants' rights The aim of this paper is to depict the above-mentioned tendencies by means of an analysis of selected opinions of the United States Supreme Court, which due to their precedent character confirmed the direction of the state's policy concerning the status of immigrants. It is worth researching whether and how did the liberal or conservative sentiments of the Supreme Court Judges as well as the political interest of the governing administration affect the interpretations of the constitutional status of legal and illegal immigrants. For the purpose of this analysis over 30 opinions of the Supreme Court have been chosen. which in the author's opinion constitute the fundamental research material for evaluating the directions in which the constitution had been interpreted regarding the immigration of the American state.
3
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When Policy Meets Politics: An Analysis of U.S. Immigration Issues, 1998–2018

51%
Pula J. S.
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
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2019
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vol. 45
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issue 3 (173)
93–118
EN
International migration is a major issue in many parts of the world today. In the United States, with its history of immigration, it has been a recurring theme in political discussion for over two centuries. This article addresses three issues: (1) providing data to establish the size, composition, and recent trends in immigration to the U.S. today, (2) a review of 2018 U.S. public opinion polls on immigration, and (3) an interpretation of why a subject where most Americans generally agree has caused protracted emotional and divisive debates over the past two decades.
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