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1
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Stan badań wpływów języka czeskiego na dialekt śląski

100%
Mickiewicz A.
Bohemistyka
|
2011
|
vol. 11
|
issue 1
46-52
EN
Authoress of the article presents a literature related to the influence of Czech language on Polish language. She emphasizes need of carrying on with studies of influence of Czech language on Silesian dialect. Significant publication, which helps in those researches, is Słownik gwar śląskich. It is being published in Opole under the editorial of Bogusław Wyderka since 2000.
2

Wpływ bezpośrednich i zaprzeczonych dyrektyw na ukierunkowanie uwagi

100%
Maciuszek J.
Psychologia Społeczna
|
2007
|
vol. 2
|
issue 2(4)
144-163
EN
The paper presents research into the effects of the use of negations in directives (commands, suggestions and requests). Described are three experiments that tested effects of variously formulated instructions: direct (pay attention to) and negated (don’t pay attention to) commands on directing of attention. Two indicators of attention direction were used: time needed to name the colors of stimulus words, and the level of recollection of these words after completion of the color naming task. In consecutive experiments, the numbers of key words, colors and experimental groups were changed. The strong conclusion drawn from the research is that a direct command influences all indicators of attention directing. However, a negated command increases the level of key word recollection, too. Both the automatic process that generates paradoxical effects of negated commands and the controlled process of reasoning may be responsible for the results of the memory task.
3

THE LINGUISTIC TOOLS OF COMMERCIAL AND POLITICAL PROPAGANDA

88%
Jakusne-Harmos E.
Magyar Nyelvor (Hungarian Language Guardian)
|
2005
|
vol. 129
|
issue 4
419-436
EN
This paper states that propaganda, whether it is commercial or political, capitalizes on the hidden contents of texts. Advertisers hide their claims discrediting their competitors or praising their own services in presuppositions that are represented as shared background knowledge. The receivers are normally aware of the attempts at influencing them. Political propaganda produces an effect by the help of hidden contents found in news items, too. The receivers are unaware of the attempts of influencing them or of the fact that they come to know the speaker's model of reality rather than the actual facts. The paper analyses specimens of conversational implicatures produced by bridging, found in news items taken from political daily papers, that can be classified pragmatically as cases of deceit.
4
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Wpływ eventu na rynek turystyczny – przykład ślubu księcia Williama i Kate Middleton

88%
Borzyszkowski J.
Turystyka Kulturowa
|
2011
|
issue 6
4-16
EN
The article presents potential relationships between an event and the tourist market of the chosen destination. The characteristic of the issue has been based on one of the most important cultural events in great Britain in 2011 – Prince William and Kate Middletown’s wedding. The starting point was the theoretical analysis of the event and event tourism essence as well as of the relationship between them and the tourist market. The study characterizes the kind of influence that events have on tourism and the local community, i.e. economic, socio-cultural and environmental. Further on, the author presents a few chosen issues regarding the meaning of the analyzed event for the tourist market of Great Britain, for example: including the event in promotional activities of some chosen tourist organizations and in some companies’ offers, as well as the estimated effect of the even on British destinations.
5

CNN effect jako przykład wpływu mediów na podejmowanie decyzji w zakresie konfliktów zbrojnych

88%
Wójciuk M.
Międzynarodowe Prawo Humanitarne
|
2011
|
vol. 2
143-155
EN
The article explains how the media can influence authorities’ decisions on participation in military conflicts and in what circumstances the real influence exists. The phenomenon derives its name from the CNN TV station which was the first to report on the war in the Persian Gulf. Now by the term the CNN effect we understand the influence of all kinds of media on shaping foreign affairs and international policy. The CNN effect works on two separate planes: through affecting society’s opinion and authorities’ views. It is stressed that in order to influence authorities’ decisions the press articles must be constructed in a special way. On the one hand, they must be emotionally involved and full of empathy, on the other hand, they must be critical of administration. The article presents a model of correlation between politics and the media
6
Content available remote

POWER AND INFLUENCE-BASED POLITICAL PARTICIPATION IN EUROPEAN DEMOCRACIES

88%
Makarovič M., Rek M.
Sociológia (Sociology)
|
2014
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vol. 46
|
issue 6
686 – 705
EN
In this article, we analyse issues related to political participation from the perspective of sociological theory. The key argument is based on a theoretical framework distinguishing clearly between power and influence. We employ Talcott Parsons' theory of steering media and use it as a base on which to build a classification of forms of political participation. We show that with the development of a society, power-based political participation is not being replaced by influence-based political participation. Instead, in developed societies, the number of active citizens increases, and they tend to use more of both power-based and influence-based forms of political participation. Based on our classification of the forms of political participation, we examine a set of quantitative indicators using a hierarchical cluster analysis in order to explore differences and similarities among EU members as regards the use of power or influence-based forms of political participation.
7

Odpowiedzialność Krajowej Rady Radiofonii I Telewizji przed parlamentem i Prezydentem. Realizacja ustawowego zapisu o przyjmowaniu lub odrzucaniu sprawozdania

75%
Dziekan-Łanucha A.
Studia Socialia Cracoviensia
|
2010
|
issue 2(3)
79-92
EN
Executing the paragraph about accepting or rejecting the Council’s report. The National Broadcasting Council is the organ appointed to oversee the media’s area in Poland. This is the independent body. However, the Council bears responsibility before the Sejm, the Senate and the President. Every year the Council submits to the Sejm, the Senate and the President an annual report on its activities during the preceding year. Members of Parliament and senators vote for accepting or rejecting this document. If both the Sejm and the Senate reject the Council’s report and the President approves the rejection of this document, the term of office of the Council expires. The paper shows, how the paragraph about responsibility of the Council before the Sejm, the Senate and the President was executed during 17 years the existence of the body. This paper presents decisions of the Sejm and the Senate concerning accepting or rejecting Council’s reports in respective years, an analysis of parliamentary debates, reproofs contained in regulations about accepting or rejecting Council’s reports for a given period of time. The last part of the paper includes the analysis of the situation in 2010, when for the first time in the history of the Council both the parliament and the President decided that this organ would be dissolved. The responsibility of The National Broadcasting Council before the parliament and the President. Executing the paragraph about accepting or rejecting the Council’s report.
8
Content available remote

THE SLOVAK COMPARATIVIST, DIONYZ DURISIN, AND HIS INTERNATIONAL RECEPTION

75%
Galik M.
World Literature Studies
|
2009
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vol. 1(18)
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issue 1
6-13
EN
The paper deals with the work of Dionyz Durisin (1929-1997) and his response in world literature science. Durisin was one of the best Slovak literature theorists and world well known comparativist. Many of his works were translated into foreign languages, including Chinese and Japanese. They motivated the inter-literary research in whole Europe as well as in the USA, Canada, Latin America, China and Japan. In 1970 Durisin brought in his conception on the 6-th International congress AILC in Bordeaux. His works were known and cited also by Rene Wellek, Douwe W. Fokkema and Ulrich Weisstein. W. Fokkema pointed out inventiveness and originality of his conception. Earl Minner mentioned his significant contribution to the discussion on the notion of the influence. The others noticed the relation of his thought with translation research as well as with the Israeli school of poly-systems theory. In the 80s Durisin elaborated theory of inter-literary communities and in the last time he dealt with the notion of literary centrism and world literature.
9

ALBRECHT DUERER AND EASTERN EUROPE

63%
Smith J. C.
ARS
|
2009
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vol. 42
|
issue 1
5-22
EN
The article deals with Albrecht Duerer's relations to Eastern Europe - direct and indirect dealings of the Nuremberg based artist with artists and patrons from Poland and Prussia to Hungary and Romania. The essay is intended merely as an introduction to the topic and to some of the issues the subject raises, for example Nuremberg's international business ties, direct links to Eastern European patrons (e.g. Johannes Thurzo, bishop of Breslau), influence of Duerer's prints (e.g. on the Apocalyptic Virgin and Child Epitaph, c. 1520 (?), now in the Slovak National Gallery in Bratislava), activities of Nuremberg's artists in Eastern Europe (e.g. Veit Stoss in Krakow) or questions of the collectible Duerer (e.g. Feast of the Rose Garland obtained by the emperor Rudolf II in 1606).
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