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VÝVOJ SLOVENSKEJ EKONOMIKY V ROKOCH 2008 A 2009 Z POHĽADU INPUT-OUTPUT ANALÝZY

100%
Lábaj M.
Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)
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2013
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vol. 61
|
issue 10
994 – 1010
EN
Economic recession in the world economy in 2008 – 2009 influenced the development of the Slovak economy very rapidly. Even though we can identify some general tendencies in the national economy, the impact of worldwide economic recession differs across industries in its strength and timing. In this article we try to reveal the direct and indirect dependencies of particular industries on foreign and domestic demand as well as the indirect effects of changes in sectoral structure of the final demand on the Slovak economy. We use Open Static Leontief Model and Structural decomposition analysis to analyse the changes in production, value added and employment between 2009 and 2008. We have decomposed these changes into the contribution of changes in direct coefficients, production structure, final demand structure, sectoral final demand structure and volume of final demand.
2

CENOVÁ KONKURENCIESCHOPNOSŤ A ZDANENIE ENERGETICKÝCH VSTUPOV

86%
Ochotnický P., Lajzová B., Kiseláková D.
Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)
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2011
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vol. 59
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issue 8
786 – 801
EN
Non-renewable energy resources and their prices are more and more important factor of the global economy and national economies growth. Taxation of the energy products and their impact on the energy prices are reflecting in competitiveness of producers, individual branches, their profitability, creation of sources for investments, for innovations and also for creativity. The paper is signalizing the potential structural impacts of taxes/prices of energy inputs on the price competitiveness of customer branches in the Slovak Republic. The input-output price model as the basic methodological approach is used in this paper.
3

VERTIKÁLNA ŠPECIALIZÁCIA SLOVENSKÉHO EXPORTU

86%
Habrman M.
Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)
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2014
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vol. 62
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issue 10
1017 – 1030
EN
The paper studies the position of the Slovak economy in global value chains. It focuses on the implications arising from vertical specialisation for value added and employment, especially for the three main exporting industries – motor vehicles, electrical and optical equipment, steel and steel products. For the analysis a multi-region input-output model and data from World input-output database (WIOD) are applied, covering the period 1995 – 2009. The results show that Slovak economy has one of the highest vertical specialisations around the globe, especially in the motor vehicles production. We show that in the given period this industry was less significant in terms of value added and employment for the Slovak economy when comparing to the electrical and optical equipment and the steel industry.
4

SECTORAL LINKAGES OF TAXES: AN INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS OF THE CROATIAN ECONOMY

86%
Hodžiċ S., Keček D., Mikuliċ D.
Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)
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2018
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vol. 66
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issue 6
598 – 620
EN
The design of a tax system should take into account that producers in the national economy are strongly interconnected. Increasing the tax burden not only affects the sector the activities of which taxes are directly levied on, but all other economic entities, too, because of sectoral linkages. In this empirical research, the input-output (I-O) analysis was used to analyse sectoral linkages of taxes within the Croatian economy. The results show that the largest ratio of total to direct tax effects induced by unit change of final demand in an open I-O model (type I tax multiplier) is found in sector CPA_A01 – Products of agriculture, hunting and related services. The largest ratio of total tax effects to direct tax effects per unit change of final demand in a closed I-O model – (type II tax multiplier) is found in sector CPA_T – Services of households as employers; undifferentiated goods and services produced by households for own use. On the other hand, the lowest indicators of type I and II tax multipliers are found in sector CPA_L68A – Imputed rents of owner-occupied dwellings.
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