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Zarządzanie i Finanse
|
2012
|
vol. 1
|
issue 3
489-499
EN
A proper functioning, including emerging integration systems in a given economy serve as one of the essential conditions for its dynamic expansion. Greater performance efficiency in companies, higher levels of innovation and increased entrepreneurial activity in the region are among the benefits accruing from the existence of a cluster here. a properly managed cluster is also guarantee for creation of new jobs. The development of integrative linkages is hinged on a multi-faceted support from the local environment.
EN
Since the 19th century the Balkans have been integrating themselves into Europe. However, it still completely remains a 'peripheral area'. The application of the patterns of a dynamic western civilization on agrarian, autarkic and relatively static cultures in the Balkan countries was not easy and often resulted in crises reflected in all aspects of life. Pre-war regimes in Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Romania and Greece tried in vain to confront these crises. They did not manage to solve the critically important agrarian problem, nor did they succeed in their attempts to maintain political stability. Therefore, in the end, the institutions, founded after the establishment of the national states, followed the path laid by authoritative structures. The collapse of the Balkan regimes before and during the Second World War formed conditions for the entry of modernisation which, however, was taking place in the scope of 'the construction of socialism'. The whole process can be documented in the specific development of Romania, which changed into an agrarian-industrial country in the post-war forties. In its final phase, the communist regime bore many problems. Today, Romania is on the threshold of a new era of modernisation.
EN
The paper seeks to determine the influence and the significance of marketing activities in the processes of agriculture's integration with the food industry. It presents brief descriptions of marketing groups as examples of the integration of agricultural producers. In the sphere of agriculture's integration with the food industry marketing plays a double role: firstly, it integrates vertically, strengthening the ties, and, secondly, it supports the strategy of achieving a market success which is indispensable to ensure sufficient advantages, attractive to the interested parties. In a vertically integrated system in which the leading role is played by the food industry marketing creates conditions for market expansion, diminishes the barrier to the sale of agricultural products, improves and stabilizes the profitability of production, reducing the income insufficiency of agricultural farms, provides information about the needs of the consumers of food articles and facilitates the adoption of strategic decisions. The formation of producer (marketing) groups, especially in the conditions of fragmented agriculture, is advantageous not only to the agricultural producers themselves but also to the food processing enterprises and the entire wholesale and retail trade network.
EN
The main function of the foreign investments is to attract the real capital into the national economy. The state and problems of investment into Ukrainian economy have been considered. A number of aspects (political, social, technical, technological) have been outlined that stipulate the Ukrainian economy integration into world economic space. The attention has been paid to the fact that the achievement of real structure shift in the national economy, its technical and technological improvement demands favorable investment climate for the foreign investor. Budget investment improvement, bank credit extension, stock market further development have been offered.
EN
Theoretical-methodological principles of establishing the regional recreation-tourist complexes (RTC) have been considered. Alongside with the known principles of function-target approach, the organization and functioning of RTC is considered on the basis of the theory of integration of the economic structures. Objectivity of integration processes in investigation sphere has been justified and the stages of evolution cycle of the RTC development in Ukraine's regions have been determined and analyzed.
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