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PL
Zmiany zachodzące na światowym rynku ubezpieczeń spowodowały, iż przepisy w zakresie wypłacalności zakładów ubezpieczeń przestały odpowiadać nowym wyzwaniom jakie stanęły przed organami nadzoru. Projekt Solvency II ma na celu stworzenie systemu wypłacalności uwzględniającego profil ryzyka na jakie narażone są zakłady ubezpieczeń i zakłady reasekuracji w związku z prowadzona przez nie działalnością. Wprowadzenie nowego projektu wiąże się z koniecznością budowy systemów zarządzania ryzykiem. Systemy te muszą uwzględniać wszelkie ryzyka istotne dla zakładu ubezpieczeń z punktu widzenia prowadzonej działalności. Koniecznym okaże się budowa modeli oceny ryzyka uwzględniających ryzyka nie brane dotychczas pod uwagę przy ocenie wymagań kapitałowych dla zakładu ubezpieczeń. Sporym wyzwaniem może okazać się budowa modelu integrującego ryzyka przewidziane w projekcie Solvency II.
EN
The setting on world market of insurance changes, accounting standards, globalization processes, development of financial instruments, changes of techniques of the risk management as well as change in legislation of the UE caused that the regulations in solvency of insurance companies no longer respond to new challenges which appeared before organs of supervision as far as protection of business subjects and people insured are concerned. Project Solvency II is aimed to create a system of solvency taking into account the profile of risk which insurance companies and reinsurance companies are exposed to on account of their activity. The introduction of new project is connected with necessity of building risk management systems. Such systems have to take into account each essential risk from the point of view of insurance companies. It will turn out to be necessary to build risk assessment models taking into account risks which have not been taken into account when assessing capital requirements for insurance companies so far. The building of model of integrated risk provided in Solvency II Project can turn out to be a considerable challenge.
EN
Real estate price index is a research tool very well known all over the world, especially in developed countries. Together with development of real estate market in Poland the need of creating a real estate price index arises. There are however some obstacles - one of them stems from difficulty with accessing essential information regarding prices and features of the real estates. Studies conducted by polish research institutes should aim at defining real estate price index basing on the hedonic methods, whereas all the administrative activities should concentrate on creating general real estates database, which would include information essential for defining the price index.
EN
Investment strategies of insurance companies can significantly influence conditions of development of a broad-understood capital market due to the capital these actors dispose. Heterogeneity of insurance companies' activities causes their different investment priorities. The authors decided to investigate what investment strategies, in respect to investments in the real estate market, are chosen by actors belonging to the same capital group, but operating in different countries. Research problem concerned not only the perception of investment in real estate but also the potential of national the real estate market. The authors compared investment strategies carried out by insurance companies in the United Kingdom, Germany and Poland and an assessment of the potential of real estate markets in these countries.
PL
Artykuł porusza problematykę sprawozdawczości zakładów ubezpieczeń w kontekście jej dopasowania do potrzeb analizy finansowej. W artykule zaproponowano pewne modyfikacje istniejących wzorów rachunków zysków i strat, tak aby uczynić je bardziej przejrzystymi i łatwiejszymi do porównywania.
EN
The article raises the issue of reporting by insurance undertakings in the context of its fit to the needs of financial analysis. The article suggested some modifications to existing designs in order to make them more transparent and easier to compare.
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