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EN
The article presents the results of a survey conducted among a carefully selected group of Polish certified auditors. The purpose of the study was to determine whether auditors, during the audit of financial statements, perceive certain costs and benefits resulting from the fact that the audited statements were prepared in accordance with IFRS. This survey was undertaken to demonstrate that the cost-benefit analysis of IFRS, after more than a decade of their use in Polish practice, could provide important observations for future legislative changes in this area. The study shows that, thanks to the implementation of IFRSs, auditors gain the benefit of lower audit workloads. At the same time, however, they identify six reasons why the audit process is prolonged, requiring special organization, prior special preparation and, as a result, higher auditing costs.
PL
W niniejszym artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badania sondażowego, przeprowadzonego w starannie wyselekcjonowanej grupie polskich biegłych rewidentów. Miało ono na celu ustalenie, czy podczas wykonywania audytu sprawozdań finansowych, dostrzegają oni pewne koszty i korzyści wynikające z faktu, że audytowane sprawozdania przygotowane zostały zgodnie z MSR/MSSF. Sondaż ten podjęto wobec przekonania, iż analiza kosztów-korzyści związanych z MSSF, po ponad dekadzie ich stosowania w polskiej praktyce, może dostarczyć obserwacji ważnych dla przyszłych zmian legislacyjnych w tym zakresie. Z badania wynika, iż dzięki implementacji MSSF, biegli rewidenci osiągają korzyść, która przejawia się przede wszystkim niższą pracochłonnością procesu audytowego. Jednocześnie jednak identyfikują oni sześć powo-dów, z jakich proces audytu wydłuża się, wymaga specjalnej organizacji, uprzedniego specjalnego przygotowania i – w efekcie – skutkuje wyższymi kosztami badania audytowego.
EN
The aim of this paper is to compare the statutory conditions for the reporting of accounting information pursuant to Czech legislation and the international financial reporting standards (IFRS/IAS). The paper is divided into three parts. The first part deals with the comparison of basic preconditions for submission, compilation and publishing of financial statements pursuant to the principles of Czech legislation and the international financial reporting standards (IFRS/IAS). It is followed by a comparative analysis aimed at the statement of financial position. Finally the last part compares the requirements imposed on the contents and scope of the appendices to the financial statements. At the end of this paper the most significant differences of financial reporting according to Czech legislation and IFRS/ IAS are presented. The aim of this paper is not to research and quantify impacts of different reporting of individual accounting items.
EN
Research background: Despite the large volume of research which has been conducted, the association between corporate governance mechanisms and firm performance remains a controversial issue, particularly with the growth of accounting settings around the world. Purpose of the article: This study assesses the moderating role of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on the association between corporate governance mechanisms and firm performance in selected Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) country-listed firms, namely Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, and United Arab Emirates over the period 2016–2019. Methods: Importantly, we examine the direct and indirect influences of royal family members on long-term firm performance. We attempt to answer our research questions using robust estimation methods such as pooled OLS, fixed effect, random effect and first difference models. Findings & value added: The outcome reveals a significant and positive impact of firm size and board size on the firm performance in the pooled sample, while there is a significantly negative influence of financial leverage on firm performance. The impact of RFP on FP is seen to be negative and significant while the interaction term is found to be positive and statistically significant. This notably refers to the possibility that royal family directors could play an essential role in influencing the executive management team to fully react to provide extensive voluntary disclosure and comply with IFRS adoption. Our simultaneous quantile regression analysis displays the influence of corporate governance mechanisms on firm performance in various stages. While we observe that IFRS transformation has improved information comparability, policy makes in GCC countries should continue to foster conducive environment to support innovative business practices that help diversify their economies.
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