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EN
Aim. The study aimed at establishing whether there are any significant differences between the two translations of the same novels: one published unofficially and anonymously on the Internet, and the other published officially by the publisher. The elements taken into consideration in the analysis were: the culture-bound elements, the vulgar terms, and syntactic calques. Methods. The theoretical part of the research is based on the refraction theory by A. Lefevere (1992), according to whom translation is a process regulated by a system in which it functions. In opposition to the regulated translational activity stands unofficial Internet translation. The comparative analysis of the translations was further developed with the application the ‘foreignisation’and domestication dichotomy proposed by L. Venuti (1995). Results and conclusion. The results of the study imply that there are significant differences between the official and unofficial translations; the official translations aim at domesticating techniques, whereas the unofficial translations are more likely to apply ‘foreignising’ techniques, even at the cost of breaking cultural values of the target culture. Cognitive value. The Internet has become an  inseparable part of modern people’s daily life, yet Internet activities are still not regulated and researched to such a degree as ‘real world’ ones. The study aims at showing differences between the Internet and official translation, however, it is not able to answer the question regarding the roots of these differences. Further inquiries would be necessary in this case – if even possible.
PL
Cel badań. W związku z istniejącymi konkurującymi ze sobą teoriami ujmującymi podejście do kultury w przekładzie jako czynnik systemowy bądź pozasystemowy, celem badania jest przeanalizowanie przekładu elementów kulturowych w tłumaczeniu oficjalnym (czyli powstałym w systemie regulowanym przez patronów, wydawców, normy itd.) oraz nieoficjalnym (internetowym, powstałym w sposób dobrowolny, niezlecony i poza systemem). Metodologia. Dokonano porównania elementów kulturowych w przekładzie powieści Maybe Someday Colleen Hoover (2014), która została przetłumaczona zarówno przez Piotra Grzegorzewskiego (2016), jak i internetowego użytkownika posługującego się pseudonimem marika1311. W analizie wykorzystano koncepcję forenizacji i domestykacji Lawrence’a Venutiego (1995; 2004). Wyniki. Wyniki badania pokazują, że przekład internetowy jest znacznie bardziej forenizujący w porównaniu z przekładem funkcjonującym na rynku wydawniczym. Tłumaczka nieoficjalnego przekładu preferuje kulturę źródłową, czasem nawet kosztem poprawności i zrozumiałości tekstu docelowego. Wnioski. Sugeruje to, że podejście tłumacza do kultury może rzeczywiście być elementem regulowanym przez system, w którym tłumacz funkcjonuje; ale także wywieranie wpływu systemu na kulturę i język docelowy.
EN
Aim. There are numerous competing theories on the culture in the translation: some view culture as a systemic factor, some as an extrasystemic one. Therefore, the aim of this study is to analyse the translation of culture-bound elements in the official translation (hence, one created in the system regulated by the patrons, publishers, norms etc.) and in the unofficial translation (the Internet one, created voluntarily – not commissioned – and outside of the publishing system). Methodology. The subject of the analysis is the translation of culture-bound elements in two translations into Polish of Colleen Hoover’s novel Maybe Someday (2014): one by Piotr Grzegorzewski (2016) and one by the Internet user functioni8ng under the nick marika1311. The concept of the foreignisation and domestication by Lawrence Venuti (1995; 2004) is applied in the analysis. Results. The results of the study show that the Internet translation is significantly more foreignising that the translation functioning on the market. The translator of the unofficial version prefers the source culture, even at the cost of the target text’s correctness and clarity. Conclusion. The results suggest that the translator’s approach to the culture in translation may in fact be an element regulated by the system in which the translator functions. Furthermore, they suggest that the system places emphasis on the target culture and target language.
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