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EN
The article is devoted to the project the Capital Markets Union (CMU) in the EU from the perspective of financing of the small medium enterprises. The EU Capital Markets Union is an important part of the Investment Plan for Europe of the Chairman Jean-Claude Juncker, and its goal is to effectively stimulate economic growth in the EU by increasing the availability of financing for businesses by the capital market and diversification sources of financing. European households are expected to be more active on the capital market by investing in financial instruments of this market. After the Brexit, there may be some difficulties in achieving the objectives since British capital market is the largest one in the EU. However, Brexit may also be a chance to keep the Union together and acceleration of the capital markets unification process. The author characterizes the problem of access to finance for enterprises from the SME sector in the EU. Then, he focuses on the financial markets and the structure and the effect of the Capital Markets Union in the EU. The article is based on a variety of sources, especially documents of the European Commission concerning the Capital Markets Union as well as literature on corporate finance and capital markets
EN
The aim of the single capital market of the EU is the access of all Member States to the funds, according to the same principles, and the diversification of sources of financing for enterprises, paying special attention to the SME sector. The author highlights that the improvement of attractiveness of the capital markets in the EU countries would result in a greater number of investments from the world. This, in turn, would increase the ability of the European economy to respond to shocks and to reduce debt.
PL
Celem jednolitego rynku kapitałowego UE jest dostęp, na tych samych zasadach, wszystkich państw członkowskich do funduszy i dywersyfikacja źródeł finansowania dla przedsię-biorstw, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem sektora MŚP. Autorka podkreśla, że poprawa atrakcyjności rynków kapitałowych w państwach UE wpłynęłoby na większą liczbę inwestycji ze świata. To z kolei zwiększyłoby zdolność europejskiej gospodarki do amortyzowania wstrząsów i do obniżania poziomu zadłużenia.
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