Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 3

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

Search:
in the keywords:  Italy,
help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
PL
Artykuł przedstawia migracje ludności do Włoch z krajów Afryki Północnej i Bliskiego Wschodu ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem problemu organizacji napływu ludności i pomocy ze strony państwa włoskiego (akcja Mare Nostrum) oraz państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej (akcja Triton). Migracja do Europy w ostatnich dziesięcioleciach stała się przyczyną poważnych problemów, zwłaszcza dla Włoch. Jest to kraj tranzytowy, w którym przyrost liczby migrantów sprawił, że organizacja niezbędnego systemu ich identyfikacji przekracza możliwości ośrodków administracji państwowej. Za główne przyczyny migracji ludności uważa się ucieczkę przed konfliktami i prześladowaniami, chęć poprawy jakości życia poprzez szukanie zatrudnienia oraz przyjazd do członków rodziny, którzy już wcześniej osiedlili się na terytorium Włoch. Napływ ludności, zwłaszcza niepełnoletnich nie posiadających opieki, zobowiązuje państwo włoskie do udzielenia tym osobom natychmiastowego wsparcia i nie przewiduje wydalenia ich z terytorium kraju. Pozostający bez opieki są w szczególny sposób narażeni na działania ze strony organizacji przestępczych, które uzyskują dochody poprzez wykorzystywanie nieletnich oraz nielegalny handel ludźmi.
EN
The article presents the aspect of human migration to Italy from North African countries and areas of the Middle East with particular emphasis on the issue of organization of the influx of people and support from Italy (Mare Nostrum action) and the European Union Member States (Triton action). Migration to Europe in recent decades has become very problematic, especially for Italy, which is considered to be a transit area, where the organization of a system of identification of the population exceeds the capabilities of many of the centers of first support (because of their overpopulation). The main causes of human migration are considered to be the escape from conflicts and persecution, desire to improve the quality of life by seeking employment, as well as the need to unite with the members of the family who have already settled in the territory of the country. The influx of people, especially minors who are not taken care of requires Italy to grant these people immediate assistance and does not provide for their expulsion from the territory of the country. The people who are not taken care of are particularly vulnerable to actions on the part of illegal organizations through the exploitation of minors and people trafficking.
EN
Paul F. Grendler suggested the year of 1420 as a symbolic date marking the dawn of Renaissance humanist teaching in the Latin education system. In 1420, the commune of Verona employed Guarino Guarini da Verona (1374–1460) to teach on the basis of Cicero’s letters and speeches. The anniversary has posed an opportunity to challenge a stereotype of two epochs: the Middle Ages and Renaissance, perpetuated in contemporary narration. I have presented my own image of these epochs, synthetic and simplified, yet based on historical facts. The synthetic approach to the similarities and differences between the Middle Ages and Renaissance, suggested here, is coherent with the changes which took place at the dawn of Italian Renaissance education (presented in the second part of the article). I have found out that this development was possible owing to personal contacts among humanists and their familiarity with inspiring texts. I have also discovered that before 1420, before Renaissance humanist education was introduced to public city schools, it had left its mark on self-education, informal relations, private city schools and urban home schooling. Only then did studia humanitatis became attractive to Italian communes and started to employ teachers knowledgeable about the new curriculum. The differences between the Renaissance and medieval education models in Italian public city schools include primarily the means at hand (i.e. the curriculum, the obligatory reading and partly the teaching organisation). They did not pertain to the major goals set by the then teachers (i.e. providing children and adolescents with knowledge and skills that they found useful in adult life, coupled with moral teaching and developing their habits). In my opinion, the Renaissance education model is continuation of the medieval model rather than its opposition because these two models complement each other harmoniously.
EN
This article characterizes the biography and endeavors of Roman Pollak (1886–1972) – an outstanding Polish literary scholar who also contributed greatly to the development of Polish-Italian scientific and cultural relations in the 20th century. His interest in Italian culture manifested itself at an early age, and he later expressed it in his scientific work. During the interwar period, he was a professor of Polish Language and Literature at the University of Rome and a delegate of the Ministry of Religious Affairs and Public Education to Italy. During his service, he contributed to the revival of the existing polonophile circles and institutions in Italy, as well as the creation of many new ones, which also operated after World War II. The year 2022 marks the 50th death anniversary of Pollak.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.