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STREDOVEKÉ POHREBISKO V MOSTOVEJ

100%
EN
The article presents results of a rescue excavation of a cemetery situated on the location Doboskút in the village of Mostová (district Galanta) in south-western Slovakia. The rescue excavation was undertaken in 1983 in connection with regulation of the old river bed. The settlement dated to several periods was discovered on the dunes, especially a La Tène settlement and a medieval cemetery. Damaged site enabled only partial survey of the cemetery, totally 24 graves. Only some of them contained except skeletons also objects of the grave inventory, exclusively jewellery. The finds date the site to the tenth century.
Študijné zvesti
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2023
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vol. 70
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issue 1
167 – 184
EN
The presented study examines the occurrence of silver objects in Germanic settlements in the territory of southwestern Slovakia. It deals with their connection with the social differentiation of Quadi society and the possibility of interpretation as an indication of the presence of Germanic nobility. At the same time, it tries to distinguish the origin of individual objects and the chronological context of their occurrence in the settlements’ environment.
EN
The Valy hillfort is known especially for its finds associated with craftsmen, peasants and soldiers. The paper is devoted to objects related to work or costume attributed to women. Women in every period mainly performed and are performing a number of tasks related to the family and household. The main source of information about women’s life in the early medieval period is grave finds. In settlements were jewellery and clothing components are among the only lost finds, the presence of this gender group is documented by objects related to its characteristic work activity, especially textile production.
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RÍMSKE KOSTENÉ ŠPERKY Z ANTICKEJ GERULATY

75%
EN
Roman provincial jewellery made of bone or antler consists of wide range of objects that can be divided into several groups. The decorative pins belong to the most numerous findings in civil and military environment. They were used in styling hair or joining fabrics. Pearls, charms and amulets of various shapes that adorned neck or hands were produced from bones and antlers. Another group consists of bracelets, pauldrons and rings. The last group consists of earrings and claps; their bony variants were produced in the Roman period. Jewellery made of this type of material appears during the whole Roman period, but their golden age is considered to be mostly the 4th century A.D. A significant increase of combs, needles and bracelets made of bone, antler and ivory on Roman necropolis in this period is linked by many researchers mainly with the Germanic element that influenced events in the north of the Roman Empire. The aim of this paper was to analyse typologically and chronologically a collection of bone jewellery from the graves in cemetery I, II, III and in the contexts of late Roman military camp in the position Bergl in Bratislava-Rusovce (Ancient Gerulata). The analysed group, consisting of approx. 38 pieces, can be divided in functional terms to decorative pins, beads, amulets and bracelets.
EN
The article deals with the cultural and spatial evaluation of new finds of the eastern type from the Hallstatt and Early La Tène periods discovered in the previous five years in Eastern Bohemia. The main point of our interest was to provide the complex overview of these finds, focused mainly on the provenience, chronological aspect and possible interpretations of their occurrence in Bohemia. Based on a detailed analysis of finds of the eastern type from the whole Bohemia, it was possible in terms of their origin to determinate four groups of finds, including those of the Vekerzug culture, and re-evaluate the chronological framework of the researched issues as well as interpretive aspects of their occurrence not only in Bohemia, but also in the broader Central European context. The occurrence of finds of the eastern type in Bohemia shows similar tendencies as in the neighbouring regions of the Eastern Hallstatt culture, especially in Moravia.
Študijné zvesti
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2022
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vol. 69
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issue 2
343-354
EN
The main aim of an article is to focus on the presentation of pear-shaped pendants found in the barbarian environment, specifically in the area of Slovakia during the Roman Period. Most essential for this work was an article of A. von Müller from 1956. It provides a typological classification according to which the finds from Slovakia were sorted. We can see the origins of the younger pear-shaped pendants in the older ball shape. Development of pendants is observable not only in the prolonging of a body shape but also in the surface decoration. Younger types represents the master works of an artisans through the delicate motifs created with thin metal wires and granulation. Archaeological and anthropological analyses points to its belonging to the female ornaments of a body. These small pieces of jewellery, made out of precious metals, were in Slovak territory found mostly in the urn graves. For the reason, that some of these finds carry traces after burning, we can expect, that they are belongings of the deceased. Most of them belongs to the B2/C1 stage. Many analogies to finds from Slovak sites are coming from Germanic burial grounds of Roman Period in today’s Poland, which indicates its origin in this area. Pear-shaped pendants were most likely brought to Slovak territory in the Roman Period by people of Przeworsk culture.
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