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ADAM CZERNIAKOW AND THE MATHIAS BERSOHN MUSEUM AT THE JEWISH COMMUNITY IN WARSAW (Adam Czerniaków a Muzeum im.Mathiasa Bersohna przy Gminie Zydowskiej w Warszawie 1908-1940)

100%

Urynowicz M.

Kwartalnik Historii Żydow

2008

issue 4(228)

477-489

This article deals with Adam Czerniakow's relations with the Mathias Bersohn Museum at the Jewish Community in Warsaw. These relations are presented against the background of the history of the museum, whose establishment (in the years 1905-1910) coincided with the beginning of Czerniakow's work for the Community. The future 'Judenrat' chairman was one of people who work with the greatest dedication for the benefit of the museum and probably personally knew its founder M. Bersohn. Until 1937, the museum was in decline, barely able to survive. This changed when the leadership of the Community was taken over by the Interim Commissioner Board and Czerniakow became the curator. This started a growth of the museum, the cataloguing of the exhibits, and new acquisitions, and Czerniakow had plans to establish the Central Jewish Museum in Poland based on its collections. After the German invasion of Poland, the collections were seized by the occupiers. In March 1940, they were taken to an unknown destination. A part of them most probably ended up in Lower Silesia, where the Third Reich was amassing Judaic exhibits for the Jewish Museum that was to be established in the future. After World War II, probably through the Jewish Restitution Successor Organization (IRSO) they found their way to Jewish museums worldwide, where they are kept to this day.

Modernization or an attempt to divide the community? Battle for the appointment of a progressive rabbi in Warsaw

88%

Zebrowski R.

Kwartalnik Historii Żydow

2006

issue 2(218)

153-166

Samuel Poznanski was a leading representative of reformed Judaism in Warsaw. In 1921, the committee of the Grand Synagogue at Tlomackie street proposed his appointment as member of the Warsaw council of rabbis. The Warsaw Jewish community, led by assimilators, consented to it while Orthodox Jews protested against the move and actually resorted to street demonstrations. Samuel Poznanski died shortly after the approval of his appointment by the State authorities. The advocates of reformed Judaism proposed the Lvov Professor Mojzesz Schorr as his successor. Schorr took the office in 1923 and held it until the outbreak of World War II.

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2 Kwartalnik Historii Żydow

1 Urynowicz M.

1 Zebrowski R.

1 2008

1 2006

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ADAM CZERNIAKOW AND THE MATHIAS BERSOHN MUSEUM AT THE JEWISH COMMUNITY IN WARSAW (Adam Czerniaków a Muzeum im.Mathiasa Bersohna przy Gminie Zydowskiej w Warszawie 1908-1940)

Modernization or an attempt to divide the community? Battle for the appointment of a progressive rabbi in Warsaw