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Strahovský klášter a jeho podíl na duchovní správě v českých diecézích na přelomu 18. a 19. století

100%
Kuchařová H.
Folia historica Bohemica
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2010
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vol. 25
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issue 1
51-89
EN
The essay is concerned with a transformation of spiritual administration conducted by the Premonstratensians – members of the Strahov monastery at the break of the 18th and 19th century. Although monastic parishes manned by canons had been an everyday reality of the monastery since as early as the post-White Mountain period, their number significantly increased in the researched period. This coincided with a reform of spiritual administration imposed by Joseph II and the superiors’ effort to eliminate disestablishment of the monastery through a broad support of pastoral and pedagogic activities. Besides indisputable benefits, extension of the spiritual administrativ meant a financial and personal burden for the monastery which was firstly connected with administration of the patron rights. Secondly, manning new locations and parishes collided with a decline of monastery members, which did not end until the early 19th century. From a broad perspective, this strategy influenced evolution of the monastic order in the Bohemian lands until the early 20th century.
2
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BANSKOBYSTRICKÁ KAPITULA AKO HODNOVERNÉ MIESTO VO SVETLE DOCHOVANÝCH PRAMEŇOV V ROKOCH 1780 – 1790

100%
Mičková Z., Mičko P.
Konštantínove listy
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2021
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vol. 14
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issue 2
126 - 138
EN
The research subject of the presented study is the activity of the Banská Bystrica Chapter as a place of authentication (locus credibilis) in the first decade of its existence. The authors focus on the establishment conditions of the Chapter as a part of the Diocese of Banská Bystrica in 1776 and the subsequent relocation of the Turiec convent place of authentication archives from Kláštor pod Znievom to Banská Bystrica in 1780. Moreover, the authors attempt to reconstruct the activities of a place of authentication, to present the personnel and economic background of the Chapter according to authentic descriptions drawing on the canonical visitations of 1785. Subsequently, they aim to demonstrate the structure and the amount of agenda of the place of authentication in the first decade of its existence according to the hitherto unresearched protocol of the credible place from 1780 – 1795 stored in the archives of the Diocese of Banská Bystrica. Finally, the authors follow the efforts of Emperor Joseph II to gradually centralize the places of authentication archives which, however, were not implemented due to the reasons stated in the study.
3

KONFESIONÁLNE ZMIEŠANÉ MANŽELSTVÁ V UHORSKU. PRÁVNE NORMY A SOCIÁLNA PRAX DO ROKU 1848

86%
Šoltés P.
Historický časopis (Historical Journal)
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2014
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vol. 62
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issue 3
415 – 446
EN
The aim of the study is to present the development of ecclesiastical and civil legal norms regulating the conclusion of mixed marriages and the question of the religious allegiance of children in the Kingdom of Hungary. It analyses the interventions of the state authorities and the Catholic Church in the period from the middle of the 18th century to the revolution of 1848. Joseph II’s ecclesiastical policies created a new legal framework in which the interests and aims of the state and the Catholic Church began to diverge. During the Napoleonic Wars and especially in the reform period, mixed marriages became a subject of politicization and struggle between the liberal opposition and the conservative pro-government group supported by the Catholic hierarchy. The study also includes a sounding into the discourse of the time and analyses representative texts of both Catholic and Protestant origin. In the final part, the author considers the social strategies developed in confessional mixed local communities in reaction to the disciplinary pressure from the authorities.
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