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in the keywords:  Jarosław Wojciechowski
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EN
The autors makes a comparative study of two documents on the protection o f historic monuments, namely the Resolution of the Council o f Ministers o f 1976 and that o f 1948. According to the author, the 1948 Resolution contained the most important postulates on conservation and museums but it involved too many organizations in the protection o f historic monuments. Besides, the 1948 Resolution did not specify the age o f protected monuments and did not contain penalty clauses. A new Resolution o f 29.10.1976, thoroughly discussed by the author, is in principle based on the 1948 Resolution. In his appraisal of the Resolution the author says that it introduces many new postulates and attaches an utmost importance to the question o f the protection o f historic monuments as the supreme body is here the Council of Ministers o f the USSR. The Resolution enlarges a list of monuments under protection (landscape, reservations, etc.). The problem of financing the monuments is solved in such a way that the user of a given historic building pays a rent for it which in turn is used to finance works on other historic objects. A great emphasis is put also on keeping records of historic monuments and on the responsibility o f administrative authorities for their protection. One of the chapters deals with penalties. Summing up, the Soviet Resolution o f 1976 is a legal document based on a traditional system o f the protection of historic monuments, but re-thought and uptodated.
EN
The issue of the episcopal palace – or villa – in Brok has been addressed in numerous studies. The nearly complete destruction of the structure, however, made it difficult to conduct in-depth research into its original architecture and to define the circle of its potential builders. The function of the building and the relevant terminology were unclear as well, since some sources referred to it as a castle. On the basis of visual documentation and hitherto unknown and unused written sources, the article presents new findings on the architecture of the palace, enabling its full reconstruction. These findings not only materially supplement its construction history, but also open up interesting research perspectives on the questions of the palace’s stylistic origins, the builders involved in its construction, its function, significance, and finally the place it occupied in the residential architecture of Poland in the first quarter of the 17th century.
PL
Problematykę biskupiego pałacu czy też willi w Broku podejmowano w licznych opracowaniach. Niemal całkowite zniszczenie zabytku utrudniało jednak prowadzenie pogłębionych badań nad jego pierwotną architekturą i zdefiniowanie kręgu potencjalnych budowniczych. Funkcja budowli oraz jej nazewnictwo również pozostawało niejasne, ponieważ w niektórych materiałach określano ją jako zamek. Na podstawie dokumentacji wizualnej i dotychczas nieznanych oraz niewykorzystanych źródeł pisanych przedstawiono w artykule nowe ustalenia na temat architektury pałacu, umożliwiające jego pełną rekonstrukcję. Ustalenia te nie tylko uzupełniają w istotny sposób historię budowy, ale też otwierają interesujące perspektywy badawcze dotyczące kwestii genezy stylistycznej, wykonawstwa, funkcji, znaczenia, wreszcie miejsca, jakie pałac zajmował w architekturze rezydencjonalnej Polski 1. ćwierci XVII stulecia.
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