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Edukacja misjonarzy dla krajów protestanckich w Alumnacie Papieskim w Braniewie (1579-1798)

100%
Wiśniewski J.
Nurt SVD
|
2016
|
issue 2
40-48
PL
Autor przedstawił organizację, program nauczania i funkcjonowanie jezuickich kolegiów w wiekach XVI-XVIII. Następnie omówił działanie seminarium duchownego w Braniewie począwszy od jego powstania w 1565 roku do zamknięcia w końcu XVIII wieku. W dalszej części artykułu autor zaprezentował cele założonego w 1576 roku w Braniewie Papieskiego Alumnatu. Scharakteryzował jego sposób działania, regulaminy, program nauczania, tryb życia alumnów. Najważniejszym celem powołania Alumnatu miało być przygotowanie kapłanów do pracy misyjnej w krajach protestanckich i prawosławnych. Zakładano, że zostanie w nim dobrze przygotowana grupa kapłanów katolickich, którzy będą skutecznie przeciwstawiali się szerzeniu nauki M. Lutra i prawosławia. Papieskie seminarium w Braniewie stanowiło najważniejszy ośrodek antyreformacyjny w ówczesnej Polsce. Jego alumni pracowali jednak nie tylko w Polsce, ale i w krajach protestanckich. W samym Alumnacie studiowali poza Polakami liczni obcokrajowcy z krajów protestanckich i prawosławnych. Papieski Alumnat w Braniewie został ostatecznie zamknięty w 1798 roku.
EN
The author of the essay starts with a description of Jesuit colleges and their curricula from the 16th to the 18th centuries. He then presents the history of the seminary in Braniewo since its foundation in 1565 until its closure at the end of the 18th century. After that he proceeds to a detailed description of the Papal College in Braniewo, founded in 1576: its curriculum, organisation, rules and daily lives of the students. The main objective of the College was to train priests for missions in Protestant and Orthodox countries, in order to repel the teaching of M. Luther and Orthodox beliefs. It was the most important antireformation centre in Poland. Besides Polish students, there were many from Protestant and Orthodox countries. The College was closed in 1789.
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Ars memorativa i nauczanie retoryki w kolegiach jezuickich. Recepcja dzieł: "Rhetorica ad Herennium", "De oratore" Marka Tuliusza Cycerona i "Institutio oratoria" Marka Fabiusza Kwintyliana w podręczniku "De arte rhetorica" libri III Cipriano de Soareza

51%
Konrad A.
Collectanea Philologica
|
2022
|
issue 25
51-71
EN
Members of the Society of Jesus, as didacticians (and humanists), were aware of the importance of the memoria for the delivery of speech. For this reason, they did not omit this opus oratoris in rhetorical studies intended for their students. An example of this is the textbook De arte rhetorica libri tres ex Aristotele, Cicerone, et Quintiliano praecipue deprompti by the Portuguese Jesuit Cipriano de Soarez (1524–1593). The aim of the research was to trace the influence of Rhetorica ad Herennium, De oratore by Marcus Tulius Cicero and Institutio oratoria by Marcus Fabius Quintilian on the rhetorical theory presented by Soarez concerning ars memorativa. An attempt was also made to determine what the teaching of rhetoric looked like in Jesuit colleges, which was helped by the Ratio studiorum treatise (1599). In the course of comparative analysis, it was found that the Portuguese teacher mainly drew on Marcus Fabius Quintilian’s Institutio oratoria.  
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