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EN
The subject of the article is Sarmatia in the geopoetical perspective. Lithuanian reminiscences is Bobrowski’s literary output in the context of his concept of Sarmatia, with a special attention towards Lithuanian motives. The writer referred to the vast areas of Central and Eastern Europe from Berlin to the Urals as Sarmatia, and he defined his poetic task as the study of the Germans' transgressions against their eastern neighbours. According to geopoetics, Sarmatia is a place made up of personal experiences, feelings and emotions. Research on the autobiography conducted by M. Czermińska allows us to call it an autobiographical place created out of landscape, history and tradition. The writer himself described East Prussia as a place of childhood and happiness, but he also felt fulfilled as a wanderer on the great expanses of Eastern Europe.
PL
Manfred Peter Hein urodził się w Prusach Wschodnich dwa lata przed objęciem władzy przez Hitlera, studiował w Niemczech Zachodnich i pod koniec lat pięćdziesiątych wyemigrował do Finlandii. Jego dzieło analizowano dotychczas głównie z perspektywy tego, w jaki sposób – jako następca np. Johannesa Bobrowskiego – odnosił się do tematu „przezwyciężania przeszłości“ lub aktualnego szczególnie w stosunkach polsko-niemieckich zagadnienia „ucieczki i wypędzenia“. Niniejszy przyczynek stawia sobie za cel pokazanie, że takie treściowe zawężenie nie wyczerpuje bogactwa tematycznego i wieloperspektywiczności przede wszystkim liryki pisarza i że świat przedstawiony w jego utworach obejmuje jeszcze inne regiony niż „tylko“ wschodnich sąsiadów Niemiec.
EN
The work of Manfred Peter Hein, who was born in East Prussia two years prior to Hitler’s accession to power, studied in West Germany and emigrated to Finland in the late 50s, has primarily been analysed from the perspective of how he – for example in the wake of Johannes Bobrowski – deals with the process of coming to terms with the past, or rather the, in a Polish-German context, highly sensitive theme of „flight and expulsion“. This essay should demonstrate that this limited view is not justified given the richness of themes and perspectives found in his poetry, in particular; that his world consists of other regions than „only“ the eastern neighbouring countries of Germany.
DE
Das Werk Manfred Peter Heins, der zwei Jahre vor Hitlers Machtantritt in Ostpreußen geboren wurde, in Westdeutschland studiert hat und Ende der 50er Jahre nach Finnland übergesiedelt ist, wurde bisher primär unter der Perspektive analysiert, wie er – etwa in der Nachfolge Johannes Bobrowskis – mit dem Thema „Vergangenheitsbewältigung“ umgegangen ist bzw. mit dem gerade im polnisch-deutschen Kontext brisanten Thema „Flucht und Vertreibung“. Der Beitrag soll zeigen, dass diese inhaltliche Festlegung dem Themen- und Perspektivenreichtum vor allem seiner Lyrik nicht gerecht wird, dass zu seiner Welt noch andere Regionen gehören als „nur“ die östlichen Nachbarländer Deutschlands.
EN
Johannes Bobrowski and Arno Schmidt: Parallel Lives? The article focuses on biographical and literary affinities between two of the most important authors of twentieth-century German literature. This can also be of interest to an English reading public, as both of them are very widely translated into this language, Schmidt even with his „untranslatable“ monster Bottom’s Dream [German original Zettel’s Traum] (which, though, remains outside of the scope of the present paper). So do not hesitate to read the above essay if it is not beyond your linguistic capacities. Important parallels are: Both were born in now no longer German-speaking regions in the East. Both were averse to main-stream literati and literary-traditions. Both wrote in uncommon, experimental style, Schmidt underlining this attitude by typographical experiments. Both were able to transform ordinary reading matter into important complex texts, establishing them as modern classics.
DE
Johannes Bobrwoski und Arno Schmidt wurden kaum parallel gestellt. Ihre literarischen Leben liefen jedoch zeitlich erstaunlich parallel. Auch stammen beide aus den ehemals deutsch(sprachig)en Ostgebieten. Ihre Buchbestände/Bibliotheken verblüffen jedoch durchaus auf den zweiten Blick: Der bekennende Christ (DDR-CDU-Mitglied) Johannes Bobrowksi hat kaum christliche Literatur, der Avantgardist Arno Schmidt hat massenhaft schlesische Heimatliteratur. Über beide Aspekte lohnt es sich, in Zukunft mehr nachzudenken.
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