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PL
Blessed John Paul II has very clearly recognised the signs of time. He has also observed the destructive impulses in the West societies during the past several decades and has consistently pointed out in his encyclicals that in its search for identity and meaning, modern humanity was not able to find a purpose and reason for living. His encyclics are precious gifts and directions for the Third Millenium. The most important aspects of his teaching are: Christ in the centere, co-workers of Kingdom of God, anthropology, reason and faith, defending life, Ut unum sint - the commitment to ecumenism, Totus tuus - the life of faith.
EN
The article presents the 4th pilgrimage of Pope John Paul II to Poland as a visit of a head of state – the Holy See – to Poland, with respect to the pope’s Eastern-European policy: towards the collapsing USSR, Ukraine and the Ukrainians and Polish-Ukrainian relations. The analysis takes accout of Ukrainian threads of the pope’s visit in the context of his earlier Ukraine and the Ukrainians policy. The subject of reborn Polish state’s eastern policy was, in the pope’s point of view, a part of comprehensive Polish vision of policy in the European context. Sermons from Przemyśl, Lubaczów, Łomża and Białystok, as well as from Kraków inAugust, during two parts of the pope’s 1991 visit, were a chain of statements regarding relationships of Poland and the Poles with their eastern neighbours and the role of Poland in the international arena in the context of the unification of Europe – this is how one should perceive the issue of Ukraine in John Paul II’s visit schedule. The strongest political accent was the conflict concerning the Carmel of Przemyśl. It was not only a demonstrative refusal of obedience to the pope, shown by a group of catholics, but also an attack on his policy towards the USSR and the region of former Soviet domination.
PL
Polityka Jana Pawła II wobec Ukrainy wciąż nie doczekała się całościowego opracowania, mimo że kwestia ta w oczywisty sposób stanowiła jeden z istotnych elementów strategii politycznej papieża wobec Związku Socjalistycznych Republik Sowieckich (ZSRS). Był to z pewnością potencjalnie ważny sygnał polityki Stolicy Apostolskiej wobec Polski w okresie transformacji z punktu widzenia badań nad procesem współdziałania Stolicy Apostolskiej i Stanów Zjednoczonych w walce z ZSRS w latach osiemdziesiątych, a także wcześniej. Podobnie zresztą nie doczekała się opracowania polityka Jana Pawła II wobec Polski w okresie transformacji, już po przełomie lat 1989–1991, a przecież IV pielgrzymka bez wątpienia stanowiła jej kluczowe ogniwo.
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